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All this talk about efficiency reminds me that I wanted to pose this question : What determines the efficiency of orthos ? .... So what gives, why are the manufacturers still not able to better a 40 year old design ?
Good questions. Smeggy ran a bunch of the answers past you. The main tradeoffs involve cost, the strength of the magnets, how heavy you want/need to make your voice coil (and thus your diaphragm), and how much bass you want to have. Bass means wider diaphragm excursion, which means greater separation of the "stators". But the more you separate the stators, the more flux strength you lose, and very quickly, too. But if your magnetic oomph isn't what it should be, you'll need to send a lotta current through the voice coil (ie, you'll have to crank up the volume pot on your amp) to compensate, which makes the diaphragm heavier, which reduces efficiency. So you try a really intense field, with the stators close together, with a lightweight voice coil and a gossamer diaphragm with a restriction of some kind in the center (like Technics, like Yamaha and PMB), but now you need to make the headphone really big to get enough sail area to move enough air to create killer bass, plus the repulsion of the magnets threatens to make the magnetic structure explode if the buyer drops it (ask Kabeer about this) and warp out of true even if he doesn't.... and the temptation to make a modern-day YH-5M becomes overpowering... and you decide instead to buy cheap Chinese drivers and put them in fancy enclosures and sell 'em for 500 local money units...
So you gotta buh
leeeeeve to get into the ortho business and stay long enough to produce something really remarkable. Then you have the problem of making the headphone cheaply enough so that many people will buy it-- after all, if it costs as much as a 'stat, what's the point, won't the affluent few just buy a 'stat?-- so you market it aggressively and sell a bunch of 'em so you can ramp up production and reduce the unit cost and sell even more and finance the R&D needed to make the next-generation driver and 'phone...
But to answer your question, the LCD-2 has killer bass, whereas the 1978 NA-market T50 had good bass that's easily bettered by a modded Realistic Pro 30. It was a tradeoff.
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Thanks, guys, for clearing up the amping issue.
We
did?? ..Oh yeah, we did, that's right. Hey, no problem!