movinIron
100+ Head-Fier
Maybe I got the question wrong? I understood: ‚Are sensitivity and impedance correlated at all (events/cases)? ‘.Yes, explained by Ohm's Law. To determine how loud a headphone will go when driven by a particular amp, you would find the power spec for the amp at that impedance. According to Ohm's Law, each increase of 3dB requires double the power. The Magni 3+ specs show "Maximum Power, 32 ohms: 2.4W RMS per channel".
For the Grado GH4 (Impedance = 32Ω, SPL/mW = 99.8dB, rounded off to 100dB for simplicity) and Magni 3+
1mW = 100dB
2mW = 103dB
4mW = 106dB
8mW = 109dB
16mW = 112dB
32mW = 115dB
64mW = 118dB
128mW = 121dB
256mW = 124dB
512mW= 127dB
1024mW = 130dB
2048mW = 133dB
So assuming the manufacturer's specs are accurate (not always a valid assumption), the GH4 will go to roughly 134dB and damage your hearing or maybe blow up before the Magni clips. Note that the above is not an indication of sound quality.
If you take a driver and change it‘s impedance from 38 Ohm to 150, 400 or 16 or whatever impedance, even 39 or 37.999… , than yes. But that’s a single case.
You can create Loudspeakers/Phones with let’s say a 102 dB sensitivity by any impedance.
Sensitivity is also not the best word for it. Maybe ‘effectivity‘ would be better.
But the word is used for eons now and we are used to it.
(Sound-) Volume is the result of sound pressure by … volume. As in room by 3 dimensions.
Filled with air. By 20°C (68°F). By 1g. Etc.
The problem is - no one had exactly defined the length, height, width of this space.
And other specifications. And that they have to measure it on a late spring afternoon … in Zurich.
The funny thing is, that there are people which are absolutely sure that all this is exactly specified.
For example many manufacturers measure their products sensitivity at 1kHz. Beyerdynamics use 500Hz. Maybe they had the same old physics book, in which I, ages ago, found that 500 Hz is the beginning of the midrange frequencies. (It is not!)
To increase the sensitivity, make your membranes lighter, the voice coil lighter, stiffen the membranes, widen the pass, raise magnetic flow, etc.
Closed back headphones often have a higher sensitivity in the low frequencies.
My LCD-2 (open back) has an impedance of 60 Ohm, which is not really high. Should be pretty loud, but has this lousy 91dB sensitivity (they say ’efficiency‘).
Impedance is a more complicated thing. A high phone impedance ist better for Impulse response.
A low output impedance can reduce the noise floor.
‘Many manufacturers‘ is fun sounding.
Still smile at ‚dongle DAC‘.