Quote:
Originally Posted by audiod /img/forum/go_quote.gif
I agree that huge power is not needed, but we need voltage drive. The Stax phones are a voltage (very small current) driven device. The maximum output voltage of my SRA-12s is 350 volts and 370 volts for my SRM-1 mk2 pro.
.....snip.......
Clipping voltages with their high harmonic content driving a step-up transformer is what usually arcs electrostatic headphones and speakers.
AudioD
I just checked my SRD-7.
5 volts RMS input (1kHz) got 120 volts RMS output. That would give the transformer a 24:1 turns ratio. To get 350 volts to the stat would take 14.6 volts driving the transformer. 14.6 volts into a 8 ohm load (the SRD is much higher in the midband) is 26.6 watts.
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Thanks! Now we have numbers for Mirumu. It might be smart in each case to say what mode of drive we are talking about.
TO DRIVE A TRANSFORMER BOX
A nice push-pull EL34 ultra-linear amp should be good for 24W in a conservative design and can be made into a triode amp by switching in two resistors per channel to give a better sound at about 10-12W after the novelty of the power wears off or the owner decides there will be no point in having expensive earphones if he has ruined his ears with excessive volume... The best amp I ever designed (T113 Triple Threat), by the test of playing their own recorded music to professional musicians behind a curtain against a good 300B amp with a good solid state amp as the placebo, happens to be a humble PP EL34 running in triode. I love the EL34. They are superb at driving my ESL63 too, actually rather better than the more prestigious PSE 300B.
DIRECT DRIVE OF ELECTROSTATIC HEADPHONE BY TUBE AMP -- HIGHLY RECOMMENDED
The point is that, if a Stax owner is splashing out for a tube amp already, he may as well get a direct drive amp to suit his phones rather than to suit the Stax transformer box, and improve his sound by cutting out one device. Then a watt is overkill; my current proto of direct drive amp would reach the 120Vrms you quote (also one of my design hard points) at less than a quarter of a watt, the rest of the available swing being sacrificed in aid of linearity.
I'm half asleep and Dame Joan is distracting me by singing in my ears, so I hope I don't have to issue a clarification tomorrow...
Andre Jute
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