After some holiday / family time, I got some alone time. I just listened beginning to end to an album I've heard many times, American Standard by Mary's Danish from 1992, at my normal headphone listening volume. Not my favorite album, but it's nicely recorded and mastered and features a good mix of rock sounds.
Afterward I got out my Radio Shack dB meter equipped with a real good cardboard platen for sealing for headphone measurement. I flipped the HE-500 drivers down so they're both facing down. I held the cardboard against one driver so that the microphone pokes through and there's a good seal. I held it still to eliminate the cardboard against velour noise (which creates spikes in the level). I went back through several tracks.
Using C Weighting, Fast, but not Max (default setting) I measure around 59-61 dB continuous on some of the louder tracks.
Using C Weighting, Fast, with Max turned ON I measure the highest peak at about 66 dB, most around 63-64 dB.
This is right at 8:30 on the Gilmore Lite's dial (which has 24 hashes representing 30 "minutes" between each hash), whereas I use about 8:15 (in between two hashes) for the M50 on the same amp. According to Tyl's measurements of the HE-500 and what we know about power and volume, the max power my Gilmore Lite threw at them at the loudest peak was less than one one-hundredth of a milliWatt, so the Gilmore Lite can produce about one-hundred-thousand times as much power as needed. I fully acknowledge the GL's shortcomings and lack of sophistication sonically, but I can't see mathematically how it's a raw power issue with the GL only pushing .001% of its rated capacity. The GL also has output impedance less than 1 ohm.
Honestly I'm finding them a bit lackluster at the moment, competent for sure but overall kind of pedestrian. Maybe it really is an amp issue, or maybe it's a burn-in issue, but I find they lack some shimmer or wetness in the treble and that the bass isn't quite as filled out as what the M50 (for example) provides. Some cymbals sounded a little strange, a little dry. Just not what I expected I guess. Detail in the midrange is decent and it's certainly a pleasant sound overall (other than the fact the normal house and outdoor sounds intrude more and the little wires can be a little noisy).
They're comfortable to me, and they look and feel great. My velour pads are not quite the same depth -- one is about 25% deeper. I'm finding the cord is wanting to unbraid itself a bit. It probably matters not, but the drivers are not parallel -- one side's grill-type driver element is at x degrees and the other is x+40 degrees or so. I wish the storage case didn't necessitate disconnecting the cables (or that they plugged in rather than screwed in).
I will burn-in some more overnight, and tomorrow when I have a chance I will try the leatherette pads to see if they are more to my liking sonically. I want to try some prog-metal, some OCRemix stuff, some soundtrack material (Charlie and the Chocolate Factory), maybe a movie, and some of the reference tracks I had lined up.