I hope this will be an interesting respite from the problems some folks are having....
Received a pair of Telefunken C3g today and I am quite sure that these were actually manufactured by Telefunken. Upon close inspection, they do not look like rebranded Siemens to my eyes. What initially caught my eye was the Telefunken date code, "wr" (September, 1966).
Telefunken tubes link
I feel quite certain that as a general rule Telefunken did not put their date code on tubes procured elsewhere and relabeled. So my advice is look for this date code. If there is no date code, they are not most likely not genuine Telefunken.
So in terms of construction differences, how do they compare to the Siemens? First, while the cans are not flat-black and embossed like 1960's Siemens and Lorenz, they are not as shiny as the 1970's Siemens.
Compared to 1970's Siemens
Compared to 1960's Siemens
Since these tubes are enclosed in metal cans, the best and only place we can look for construction differences is the base. Note especially the area surrounding the base of the guide pin. The 1970's Siemens have a prominent escutcheon at the base, while the 1960's Siemens have no escutcheon. That area is almost perfectly flat with only a faint circle surrounding the guide pin. On the other hand, the 1960's Telefunkens have what looks like rays emanating out from the base of the guide pin.
Further, upon close inspection, there are also noticeable differences at the outer edges of the base where the metal cans are attached to the base.
1970's Siemens with prominent escutcheon
1960's Siemens with only a faint circle surrounding the guide pin
1960's Telefunken with emanating rays
Hope this is interesting and useful to those who roll C3g.
Cheers