That's a good question and one I've considered with every mod I've tried. Granted, my methodology includes uncontrolled variables and isn't even single-blinded. I don't have or use any sophisticated measurement equipment or a dummy head other than the one between my ears.
I have used a standard A/B comparison method of one mod at a time referenced to a non-modded set and often other modded sets and LCD2's - SPL matched and played through the DAC and amp of my Dacmini. I listen to tunes I know very well and play various sections back and forth and make my subjective, opinion-based assessment of what sounds better to me. BTW, any ratings of "X% of the SQ of LCD2" are rough, subjective opinions, too.
I have been surprised many times how a seemingly miniscule change results in significant results - favorable and unfavorable. Examples include stiffened vs unstiffened felt, the number (even fraction) of bass port slots covered, type and number of tape layers, amount of plasticine used, and many more. I have heard how one mod may require additional mod experiments to fix an unwanted outcome. This can be challenging once non-reversible mods are made; for example, removing the stock driver felt may require adjusting cup volume, changing the ear pads, and/or closing bass port slots.
So, what's the science behind such small amounts of Dynamat having any real effect on SQ? Minimal other than understanding experimental methods, making only one mod at a time, 100's of individual mods across 6 sets of T50RP's, and having no agenda other than learning from one another and having fun. When it stops being fun, I'm done.
I try to word my posts as reports of my impressions and my opinions, not as universal facts, absolute truths, or necessarily right for anyone but me. Everyone must try a mod and draw their own conclusions, not rely on what someone else says or what test equipment and charts might show. "If it sounds good to you, it sounds good to you" and the opposite is also true.
Now, did I mention confirmatory bias, egos and personality factors, cognitive dissonance, and placebo effects? :wink_face:
Bottom line: Test for yourself and trust your ears.
Cheers
BMF and Armaegis, about the ear-side Dynamat in BMF pants #6. With all the mass damping from the huge amount of plasticine in the baffles, how is such a relatively small amount of Dynamat making a significant change in the sound? What's the science here?