Testing audiophile claims and myths
May 28, 2011 at 1:21 PM Post #871 of 17,336
 
 
Quote:
The present research has demonstrated that listeners can, with varying degrees of success, 
hear different types of smiles in the voices of strangers in the absence of visual cues. Listeners 
are very good at discriminating ‘Duchenne Smiles’ from ‘No Smiles’. They can also, to a lesser 
degree, successfully discriminate ‘Non-Duchenne Smiles’ from ‘No Smiles’, and ‘Suppressed 
Smiles’ from ‘No Smiles’. These findings support previous research findings demonstrating that 
smiles can be communicated vocally (De Gelder  & Vroomen, 2000; Tartter & Braun, 1994).  
 
Listeners do make mistakes however, and appear to relate certain acoustical 
characteristics (possibly: increased pitch, increased intensity, increased F1 and F2 dispersion, 
and decreased in F2 and F3 dispersion) with more smiley sounding voices.
 
Listeners have 
(potentially misguided) preconceptions of what smiles should sound like. This possibility raises 
serious questions about the use of actors in research. Actors too, like the listeners in the present 
study, may have prototypical ideals regarding emotional vocal expressions, and if anything these 
ideals are reinforced in society through the use of actors (on television, stage, and radio). Results 
obtained from studies utilizing actors should not, therefore, be taken as evidence of how 
vocalizations of affect are expressed in everyday usage, but more as illustrative of how vocal 
affect expression is represented by society.

Link to a paper on this subject: http://peer.ccsd.cnrs.fr/docs/00/49/91/97/PDF/PEER_stage2_10.1016%252Fj.specom.2007.10.001.pdf
 
It's seems a bit of a messy thing talking about detecting the smile from a voice. We are interpretation "machines": we are always making interpretations of the world. A machine can't - yet and possibly ever - interpret the meanings of smiles and then understand the social cues. I have no doubt that the difference between a smiling voice and non smiling voice could be correlated to a change in some aspect of the signal. There appears to be some research done with spectral analysis, but the papers lay behind paywalls.
 
Still, it's the kind of question that lay outside of the concerns of sound reproduction: the differences exists outside of any reproduction technology. You could, just walk up to someone and close your eyes and try to determine if they were smiling. No cables, no driver, no amp, no dac, no technology.
 
We can probe the voice signal with instruments, but we will not be able to grasp the smiles inside the signal: the smile is a human interpretation. We can make a correlation to some parameter of the sound, but it's not the smile itself.
 
 
 
May 28, 2011 at 2:07 PM Post #872 of 17,336
Quote:
I have no doubt that the difference between a smiling voice and non smiling voice could be correlated to a change in some aspect of the signal.


In fact there has to be a change in the voice, else we wouldn't be able to 'detect' that someone is smiling while talking. There is no magical connection.
 
May 28, 2011 at 9:43 PM Post #873 of 17,336


Quote:
In fact there has to be a change in the voice, else we wouldn't be able to 'detect' that someone is smiling while talking. There is no magical connection.


Exactly.  We're chemical and electrical machines - no magic.  If there's a change in the voice, we can measure it, and given a study to correlate the change with emotional responses, etc. it can be understood.
 
Additionally, just because we haven't measured or can't yet measure something does not mean we can't or never will, respectively.
 
 
May 28, 2011 at 10:12 PM Post #874 of 17,336
Quote:
Exactly.  We're chemical and electrical machines - no magic.  If there's a change in the voice, we can measure it, and given a study to correlate the change with emotional responses, etc. it can be understood.
 
Additionally, just because we haven't measured or can't yet measure something does not mean we can't or never will, respectively.
 


Of course even if it was magic that doesn't mean we couldn't figure it out either.  Magic has to follow rules too.
 
 
Jun 12, 2011 at 5:28 AM Post #876 of 17,336


Quote:
Think I'll rather afford myself real improvements than imaginatory ones, thank you very much.
rolleyes.gif



I'm all for real improvements, but imaginary ones are real if they sound THIS good.
 
 
Jun 12, 2011 at 8:46 AM Post #879 of 17,336
 
Quote:
 
 
There is ongoing philosophical debate over that matter.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanism_(philosophy)
 


It's interesting that people philosophize over this...  I suppose for those that believe in magical hand-waving of life (vitalizm), philosophizing is necessary because seeking knowledge via science is already ruled out from the beginning.
 
So again we're back to the science vs. magic debate...  How quaint.
 
Jun 13, 2011 at 8:38 AM Post #881 of 17,336
Why do these discussions always end up in philosophy? I actually find philosophy quite interesting, but in this context it's not hugely relevant - the point isn't whether or not an imaginary perceived difference is real - you've got to persuade people that it's imaginary first!
 
Jun 13, 2011 at 10:09 AM Post #882 of 17,336
I agree. Some evidence from the pro cable side would be nice.
 
Jun 13, 2011 at 10:47 AM Post #883 of 17,336
What.  I just read some of the posts up in this page and what is this.  How does this have anything to do with cables? :p
 
That said, the distinction between what is "alive" and what is "machine" will, eventually, begin to blur.  There is nothing "special" about humans, if our technological capacity becomes great enough it would certainly be possible to manufacture "people" in a factory dedicated to such a purpose.  You could even make people who are specifically designed to listen to audio equipment critically!
 
Buuut, that is utterly irrelevant to cables, as far as I can see?  Not really sure what was going on here since I'm too lazy/tired to read a few pages back?
 
Human psychology is extremely interesting though.  I find it endlessly intriguing how people can deceive themselves into believing a falsity beyond a shadow of a doubt, to the point it is impossible to change their mind, and actually "see," "hear" and "feel" things that aren't there.  It's endlessly infuriating too though.
 
Jun 13, 2011 at 11:04 AM Post #884 of 17,336
Some people just do not want to hear that they could well be wrong. This thread was originally posted in the What Hifi forum and was deleted in its entirety. Then I pointed out that one of the Editor's was mixing blind testing with ABX testing, so ineffect misrepresenting the results of their blind tests run with forum members and published in the magazine. (The original post in this thread has been modified to relfect that). Recently I have been posting about how cable makers were unable to show how their cables actually affect sound quality. That has been the final straw as I am now banned
confused_face%281%29.gif

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jun 13, 2011 at 11:12 AM Post #885 of 17,336


Quote:
Some people just do not want to hear that they could well be wrong. This thread was originally posted in the What Hifi forum and was deleted in its entirety. Then I pointed out that one of the Editor's was mixing blind testing with ABX testing, so ineffect misrepresenting the results of their blind tests run with forum members and published in the magazine. (The original post in this thread has been modified to relfect that). Recently I have been posting about how cable makers were unable to show how their cables actually affect sound quality. That has been the final straw as I am now banned
confused_face%281%29.gif

 
 
 
 
 
 



Censorship at its finest, I guess...it sucks if the ones in power are the ones with the flawed preconceptions.  Of course, their beliefs are so strong that they feel we are the ones with the preconceptions, which is interesting, sad and true, all at the same time.
 
It'd be nice if Tyll would do some technical tests involving USB and analog cables with his rather sophisticated test equipment though.  People should pester him about doing that more, maybe it'll make him more likely to do it...or it could have the opposite effect. :p
 

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