Quote: from ClieOS
My opinion is, it is often not the limitation of aptX, but the analog (amp) stage of the BT receiver that let the SQ down.
ClieOS is absolutely correct here. There are many parameters that effect sound quality and fidelity. BT is essentially a wireless replacement for a twisted pair of wire. It is also digital, as opposed to analog. This is core to BT no matter which profile is being used, i. e., HID, HFP, DUN, AVRCP, BPP, A2DP, and etc. In this thread we are discussing the Advanced Audio Distribution Profile,
A2DP. This profile allows for a continuous set of values or continuous, analog variations in air pressure to be replaced by a discrete set of digital values. This process in a word is quantization. Good quantization gives you higher resolution of the underlying audio content which equates to good SQ or fullness of the sound. The best quantization is sometimes seen as loss-less. That means little, if any, audio content is lost in the process. The source fidelity is preserved. At the other end, radio receiver, BT sink, the process is reversed, and you get a continuous set of values or analog variations. After going through an audio amplifier and tiny loudspeaker you get the variations of air pressure generated by your earphone. Audiophiles want these variations of air pressure to match those of the original content, from a trumpet, piano, or human voice.
Aptx, SBC, and other codecs are used for this process. Basically, they slice up the continuous analog values into discrete, digital values for storage or transmission. The "bitness" of these slices is very important if you wish to preserve fidelity. Aptx does a superior job of quantization than SBC. I may add that MP3 does a better job than Aptx. However, MP3 quantization is more complex, costly, and introduces latency without a fast, powerful microprocessor. In the consumer electronics market, product complexity and cost are closely controlled.
Aptx is only one parameter in a wireless BT system that can influence SQ to make it sound better or fuller. Other parameters can also improve SQ, like audio equalization, amplification, stereo separation, minimizing harmonic distortion, and etc. Audio engineers strive to create the best audio characteristics for audiophiles. This can be costly. This is why a AKG K3000i reference-class in-ear headphones costs $1000 USD. With 3 individual drivers, incredibly good frequency response of 10-30,00 Hz, sensitivity @ 125 dB, and an outrageously low impedance of 8 Ohms, you can expect the very best in distortion free audio reproduction in an earphone. Additionally, if your BT sink device includes a tiny audio amplifier with a audio DSP, you can provide the listener with multi-band equalization to make the sound more pleasurable to individuals tastes.
There is a way to examine Aptx and other codecs and draw comparisons. You would need the underlying written engineering specification of the codec. It will list parameters like Sample Rates, Audio Format: 16-bit, 44.1kHz (CD-Quality), Dynamic Range, THD + N, Algorithmic Delay, and etc. Based on these things, you can do an objective analysis of each codec. Using the codec in a practical sense in an audio lab will tell you which one looks the best on an oscilloscope and sounds the best to your ear.
Don't be fooled, Aptx is very a very good codec for BT. Given its relative low cost, it fits the consumer electronics market well. It is well accepted as a standard by many manufacturers. In the PC electronics market it has a long way to go, unfortunately. Except for a few Apple PC products, Aptx is non-existent among OEMs. Sadly, we are stuck with BT dongles at the moment for our PC's.