SMYTH SVS
HEADPHONE SURROUND MONITORING FOR STUDIOS
PRIR look-angles
SVS simplifies the personalisation process by acquiring a sparse set of PRIR measurements for each active loudspeaker. Typically the system measures these responses for three different head positions, at approximately -30º, 0º and +30º azimuthal angle.
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The three positions chosen allow simple rotational head- tracking to be accomplished by interpolation between the binaural data sets from each head position – for example, within the scope of the left and right speakers. This is a necessary but reasonable compromise.
For critical listening the only viable monitoring position is looking straight ahead at the centre speaker, and thus is accurately virtualized using the SVS methodology. Head-tracking induced interpolation is only engaged when the user's head moves off centre.
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PRIR data: are three positions enough?
The three positional PRIR data sets, typically used by the SVS system, allow restricted head movements around the central monitoring position, sufficient to maintain the authenticity of the virtualisation.
Nevertheless, interpolating between PRIRs does introduce some degree of inaccuracy. However experimental evidence [7] has shown that interpolation between two individualised HRTFs with an azimuthal separation of up to 30º does not introduce perceptible errors. Where SVS is used to virtualise 5.1ch loudspeaker arrangements, the PRIR separation is typically 30º.
It should also be noted that any inaccuracy introduced is mitigated by two factors. First, the normal monitoring position is looking straight at the centre speaker, and here the interpolation distance is negligible. Therefore the PRIR data used for virtualisation during critical listening is almost identical to the measured data. Taking this a step further, the user can opt to temporarily disable the head-tracking, thereby completely removing inaccuracies introduced by PRIR interpolation.
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[7] Martin, R. and McAnally, K. 2007. "Interpolation of Head-Related Transfer Functions", Australian Government, DSTO-RR-0323
http://www.smyth-research.com/articles_files/SVSAES.pdf