ADPCM is not smart enough to compress better if there is a single tone or lower complexity - it always compresses to the exact same number of bits and doesn't change bandwidth for subbands based on the signal.
It just loses details on exact frequency, but it doesn't care if any other sub-band has any signal or not. So multi-tone for that is useless. Again, all those codecs (except AAC) are Low Power - they are extremely simple algorithms.
Truth is that (as wslee also stated) - you can't compare AAC to ADPCM codecs. AAC looks way worse, but in reality, you can't hear that noise due to how ear and brain work.
But if you compare SBC, APTX, LDAC - that would be fair to just look at the noise only. In those charts, in the app, you can see both - codec noise and hardware harmonics. Harmonics are very hard to hear, btw.
I tested DCT - it adds small masking noise and shifts FR 0.3dB here and there - I'm not a psycho-acoustic expert to say if it really works or not. It does make noise and somebody might like it, but I'm dead sure most people can't hear it in a blind test at all.