Finished my Female-to-Male RCA extension cable last night. Photos are here:
http://www.head-fi.org/t/71148/diy-cable-gallery/14250#post_11206593
While it works fine in some scenarios (e.g., iPod --> 'Y' cable --> new extension cable --> A/V receiver; Schiit SYS --> new extension cable --> Lyr), unfortunately it is responsible for what sounds like a ground loop hum and some random static when used in its intended scenario: i.e., extended my turntable's fixed L/R output to the phono preamp.
When I switch back to the cheap RCA couplers and a too-short RCA patch cable (standard type that comes with consumer electronics), everything is fine.
The bulk of the cable is Mogami W2893 quad mic cable, but both ends have been stripped down to the individual wires, paired, then covered with some paracord and finally Techflex, but that's just for aesthetics. Since the cable works fine with line level sources, all I can think is that the unshielded ends, and the ungrounded turntable are not playing well together. FWIW, my turntable has no integrated ground wire, which in some versions has the ground wire protruding along with the L/R wires. The AC plug does not have the wider left blade. There is a screw just above the where the AC cord comes out, but I'm not sure that can be used for grounding. And, as noted, the supposed ground loop hum does not happen with standard RCA cable + couplers.
If anyone has any thoughts about this, and any ideas about how to make a cable that would work, I'm all ears. The only thing I can think to try would be some Mogami W2799 quad mic cable for two individual cables. That would leave more shielding in place. I have enough to make two cables of 7-feet each, which is what I need. In the meantime, I ordered a 12-foot cable from Amazon, even though it's longer than I'd like. There are not many F-to-M RCA cables available.