Benny-x
1000+ Head-Fier
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A good starting point for building your own voltage divider, which will work pretty well with many "ordinary" headphones, would be to use a voltage divider using a 100 ohm resistor and a 10 ohm resistor.... (One end of the 100 ohm resistor goes to the + output of the amp, the other end is connected to one end of the 10 ohm resistor, and the other end of the 10 ohm resistor is connected to ground; you then connect the ground on the headphones to ground, and the input on the headphones to the top of the 10 ohm resistor - where it junctions with the 100 ohm resistor. You need a separate pair of resistors for each channel. If your headphones are 50 ohms, this will reduce the level by about 12:1; the "source impedance" the headphones see will be about 9 ohms, you'll still have a damping factor of about 5 - which is OK. You can probably do this safely with 1/2 watt resistors - but one or two watt ones will run much cooler if you have the space for them.)
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Thanks a lot, Keith. You're one helpful guys around here, and it's greatly appreciated.
About the damping factor, I've read about this being a big thing in speakers and component matching, but I also read that with headphones it's less important because its effects are not totally parallel as with speakers. I don't know if there's any truth in that, what's your stance on damping factor here vs. in a full size system?
I'm also wondering how this would work vs. the Khozmo passive pre-amp I linked to. You're very likely right that the Khozmo wouldn't be able to handle the higher voltage and current of the speaker amp, and rightly so being applied in a place it's not meant to go, but that approach would have let me adjust the volume right there by using many resistors. The method you mentioned would keep the box at a constant resistance and use the receiver's volume control for adjustment. Do you have a view on what would be better, imagining that the Khozmo or a box like it were built with resistors that could handle the signal off the speaker taps and not burn up?
I also don't see how something like the Khozmo can do it's job and not affect the damping factor if used in a normal speaker system. It adds resistance to attentuate the volume, but wouldn't doing so affect the damping factor?