Probably a dedicated thread or 2 out there addressing the issue… but thought I’d give my 2 cents worth….
For those who do complain fairly often about irritating peaks, sibilance and harshness with headphone listening I’m starting to think it has more to do with their source as they all appear to be a common problem and much discussion surrounds it these days….in the pre digital era, therefore vinyl and tape, treble problems were hardly discussed at all…in fact it normally was only an issue if the azimuth or some other adjustment was off with the stylus.
But now I can never get half way through any headphone discussion without it becoming a hot topic, 6kHz that, 10kHz this, heck most music instrument fundamentals are below 2kHz…it gets pretty tiring. Granted today’s equipment is a lot more revealing but my non-scientific formalized theories continue to point a finger at the digital medium, there are a lot of discussion about DACs and whatnots as a lot of headfiers are using their computers and small USB DACs.
And usually it’s the higher frequencies which are problematic and for good reason, timing and syncopation….again back in the analogue era getting the oscillators fined tuned in analogue synths were a constant headache…and guess what were the most problematic…the higher frequencies and for good reason.
Now imagine getting both channels off a complex “stereo” waveform perfectly in sync with no phase shifts, and this includes all associated harmonics of the fundamental vibrating at thousands of a second once they’ve been converted and fed off the DAC,
blatant stereo and uncommon high frequencies between the stereo channels may sound fine but common shared frequencies (think mono) if not perfectly aligned will produce buzziness, perceived distortion and stridency and all the more obviously troublesome if the manufacturer of certain headphones induced certain frequencies to address anomalies inherent in trying to create a perceived flat frequency within the ear canal.
So what does not appear to be a hot topic and should be is the actual post-amplification off the DACS that gets amplified by the head-amp…there’s a reason higher end companies take great strides to address that area.
Take my own source, the Bryston BCD-1 for example, where the manufacturer paid a lot of attention in getting the best signal possible off Redbook CDs.
“In addition to the low-jitter common master clock, the Bryston engineers have done two other things to reduce noise, jitter, and distortion before the D/A conversion stage. Careful routing of the circuit-board traces reduces noise from capacitive coupling between the digital- and analog-bearing lines; and discrete digital and analog power supplies, closely regulated and filtered, help maintain the integrity of the audio signal. The DAC's analog signal is fed to an output stage running in class-A and assembled from discrete components, which makes possible higher power outputs than are obtainable from integrated circuits. Bryston's extensive sorting and grading of the components comprising the analog output amplifiers are claimed to result in superior test-bench performance. “
Read more at https://www.stereophile.com/content/bryston-bcd-1-cd-player-page-2#ssZqcZgBDoP4qe28.99
Making sure that tiny signal is not polluted by unwanted noise is a big deal…. which because whatever is added to the analogue signal will be amplified….those believing their on board computer card and power source offer the same signal fidelity are IMHO really wishful thinking, advertising does persuade! And and we also need to address the ability for the circuitry in the amplifier itself to accommodate and not distort all this high and low frequency energy (waveforms) we perceive as music.
We’ve made great strides in the last twenty years and my personal foray in the early seventies trucking around with a portable mono cassette player and some unknown headphone pales in comparison to the fidelity offered to the consumer today with extremely affordable playback systems with which they can enjoy music. Just the fact that personal headphone listening is the preferred mode of musical transmission compounds the problem in contrast to a stereo speaker system as the drivers/speakers are now always constantly in extreme close proximity to the ears and easily revealing all deficiencies in the amplified signal from upstream.