Probably the signal from your phone includes RFI picked up by the cable, or electrical noise transmitted from your phones internal components via the wires.
This noise causes problems with the dac analogue ground plane, and affects the accuracy with which the ears/brain can perceive the stop/start of music transients.
This reduction in accuracy, then affects the accuracy with which the brain can 'position' individual instruments on the soundstage.
@Rob Watts has made several posts about soundstage, for example
https://www.head-fi.org/threads/chord-mojo-dac-amp-☆★►faq-in-3rd-post-◄★☆.784602/page-427#post-12141342
A quick search for posts by him, using terms like stage or focus, should provide several interesting posts to read.