As FiiO's rep, I could just thank you for your compliment of the E18
But actually, you're right--the micro-micro USB cables that came with the E18 are only meant to be used with the E18 in (smart)phone mode, as it had OTG circuitry built in in that switch position. But that's not how most portable DACs do things these days (although the E18 in phone mode should also be compatible with OTG cables)--our newer DACs just incorporate a standard micro USB port (so you would use an OTG cable to connect), having a separate menu setting or power switch to enable or disable charging from the USB port.
So if I read right, you've moved beyond trying the E18's cable with the Mojo to using other OTG cables for the connection, so that shouldn't be the problem, right? Moving on--your talk of "subtle digital noise" and me digging around looking for build.prop info on the Galaxy S6 has me smelling a fish.
Here's a test for you to try:
https://www.dropbox.com/s/abnqmqvlj94r5lx/44.1kHz%200.8%20sweep%20linear.flac?dl=0
https://www.dropbox.com/s/wvgmomwrcc6yosh/48kHz%200.8%20sweep%20linear.flac?dl=0
Try downloading these two files and playing them on your phones. Try it with and without the mojo (i.e. directly out the phone's headphone out). For this test I would try using Poweramp as the player and disable its "Direct Volume Control"--this way you're deferring everything to the stock Android sound system.
These two files should sound the same--they're tone sweeps from 0 to 22 or 24kHz. If instead you hear warbling over/undertones with one of the two files, then you have caught the fish I was smelling--a very old fish that shouldn't be in the pond of smartphones anymore in this day and age, but who knows
As for why the Mojo and not the E18 is not prone to it--if the issue is indeed the one I'm suspecting--you would need to read out the sampling rate light color on the Mojo while playing each of the file I gave you, and which one is giving the sonic problems. I should clarify at this point that the problem I suspect has everything to do with the smartphones and nothing to do with the Mojo.