Chord Electronics - Hugo 2 - The Official Thread
May 24, 2019 at 5:30 PM Post #16,441 of 22,475
@miksu8 you have reminded me of a long term project of mine.
I have a few tapes i made when I used to listened to classic rock programs on FM radio in the 70s/80s - I remember that the FM hiss + tape hiss used to give them an 'atmospheric' sense of distance, so I will be interested to capture them digitally, because they represent a snapshot of part of my life.
I find that the Hugo 2 'keeps on giving', and I regularly come across live CDs of jazz bands from the 50s/60s, which exhibit the cutoffs typical of old analogue recordings, but still leave me with a wry smile and thinking 'those guys were having fun'.
I also find that playing CDs in my bluray player, then feeding the optical output to Hugo 2, then direct driving my speakers does produce some magical performances.
I don't know the root cause, so consider this a 'work in progress', but I do remember posts from the Blu2 thread where some owners stated that playing CDs gave better sound than ripped digital files. So I am not surprised by your mention that CD sounds clearer, which is an opportunity for you to try and investigate why.
 
May 24, 2019 at 5:53 PM Post #16,442 of 22,475
Here's my experience with Hugo2 and question related to M Scaler:

First some background: For long/casual listening I like analog sound better than digital. So I'm still enjoying more of the sound of C-cassettes I've recorded from radio in 90's than any digital sound device I've had so far. Maybe excluding my first Sony CD player also from 90's (broken long time ago).

Playing CD/HQ quality music from any recent digital device, including Hugo2, I can listen to max hour or 2, then ears start getting hot or sore. Of course technically digital sound is on another level from C-cassettes and it's fun to listen for short periods, just wondering how amazing dynamics and detail Hugo2 has.

I've had Hugo2 now over a year. It's connected to laptop through iFi USB galvanic isolator. Reason I still have it that for some reason compressed music is easy to listen. So i'm listening to youtube, mp3 etc easily for hours, and Hugo2 gives the best sound with them.

Now I got USB to optical bridge, MiniDSP USBStreamer, and with it Hugo2 changed quite a bit. Technically for the better, every CD I've tested sounds clearer, almost like some noise reduction applied compared to USB. More detailed midrange and bass, also more energy on those areas. So I must be getting quite a lot of RF noise through USB. But that's technically - now I can't even tolerate compressed music for more than an hour without getting tired. Maybe that RF noise is acting like dithering or something, making sound a bit softer and easier to listen.

My question is, preferring that softer analog/compressed digital sound, would Hugo TT 2 or M Scaler help? Anyone had similar experiences to mine?


If you are looking for a more analog sound. You may want to look at some r2r and r2r nos dacs. They most often sound more analog.
 
May 24, 2019 at 7:36 PM Post #16,443 of 22,475
My question is, preferring that softer analog/compressed digital sound, would Hugo TT 2 or M Scaler help? Anyone had similar experiences to mine?

Have you tried the red or orange filters with compressed music?
 
May 24, 2019 at 10:09 PM Post #16,444 of 22,475
Here's my experience with Hugo2 and question related to M Scaler:

First some background: For long/casual listening I like analog sound better than digital. So I'm still enjoying more of the sound of C-cassettes I've recorded from radio in 90's than any digital sound device I've had so far. Maybe excluding my first Sony CD player also from 90's (broken long time ago).

Playing CD/HQ quality music from any recent digital device, including Hugo2, I can listen to max hour or 2, then ears start getting hot or sore. Of course technically digital sound is on another level from C-cassettes and it's fun to listen for short periods, just wondering how amazing dynamics and detail Hugo2 has.

I've had Hugo2 now over a year. It's connected to laptop through iFi USB galvanic isolator. Reason I still have it that for some reason compressed music is easy to listen. So i'm listening to youtube, mp3 etc easily for hours, and Hugo2 gives the best sound with them.

Now I got USB to optical bridge, MiniDSP USBStreamer, and with it Hugo2 changed quite a bit. Technically for the better, every CD I've tested sounds clearer, almost like some noise reduction applied compared to USB. More detailed midrange and bass, also more energy on those areas. So I must be getting quite a lot of RF noise through USB. But that's technically - now I can't even tolerate compressed music for more than an hour without getting tired. Maybe that RF noise is acting like dithering or something, making sound a bit softer and easier to listen.

My question is, preferring that softer analog/compressed digital sound, would Hugo TT 2 or M Scaler help? Anyone had similar experiences to mine?
HQPlayer with closed-form-m filter to Hugo2 @ 768k is a less expensive alternative you might try. Providing you have a PC or Mac. Before all my Chord gang dis me... m-scaler is probably superior but I have been enjoying fatigue free enhanced listening for awhile now.
 
May 24, 2019 at 10:21 PM Post #16,445 of 22,475
HQPlayer with closed-form-m filter to Hugo2 @ 768k is a less expensive alternative you might try. Providing you have a PC or Mac. Before all my Chord gang dis me... m-scaler is probably superior but I have been enjoying fatigue free enhanced listening for awhile now.

Someone needs to go against the grain every now n then.
 
May 25, 2019 at 1:31 AM Post #16,446 of 22,475
When you say "Since the volume control is digital, all DSD has to be converted to PCM" it implies DSD must be converted PCM for digital volume control to work at all - but the full quote from Rob "is so we can add volume and crossfeed without degrading transparency."

But anyway, I'm more interested in how Dave (in DSD mode) does it differently to all of Rob's other DACs, i.e Dave does not decimate DSD...

So firstly decimation - this is where the input sample rate is reduced, and you do this by filtering, then discarding the filtered samples - so in the case of DSD64 (1 bit at 64FS) to 16FS PCM you filter then just use 1 out of 4 samples. In reality, you just filter and decimate in one go, as you don't use 3 out of 4 samples, so there is no point in calculating unused samples... Now so long as the filter is good enough, and you use a WTA filter afterwards, there is no loss in SQ at the 16FS sample rate. But how do we know what is good enough filtering? Now the downside to decimation at 16FS from 64FS is that if you do not filter perfectly above 8FS then you will get aliasing, and this is the original signal above 8FS but now pops out at the wrong frequency after decimation - so its a type of distortion, and because it is not harmonically related, and it degrades the timing of transients, it is particularly annoying. So before designing the DSD filter in Hugo 2, I wanted answers to the question as to how good the filter needs to be to prevent sound quality loss - as this is pertinent with the ADC project (and all ADC's decimate somewhere in the path), so I needed to find out how much aliasing was acceptable.

And the answer was - very tiny amounts of aliasing is audible. The original Hugo 1 filter had -130 dB rejection, and absolute worst case would have aliasing at -150 dB, which is pretty low (much better than the filters normally used in ADCs). But the Hugo 2 filter was -220 dB, so would have worst case aliasing of -240 dB. I could easily hear the improvement in this new filter; DSD was warmer, and smoother and flowed much more naturally (I am talking about tempo here). I then compared it to the non decimating Dave DSD+ filter, and preferred the Hugo 2 decimating filter, as it was a tad smoother, and maintained the sense of flow that the Dave non-decimating filter had. The reason for this is that we require a decimating DSD filter to do two things - remove out of band noise from aliasing POV, and remove the out of band DSD noise and distortion from a noise floor modulation in the analogue section POV. And you can do both things at once. The benefit that Hugo 2 filter has is that it is better at attenuating noise above 88.2 kHz (220 dB attenuation) against DSD+ filter (130 dB at 88.2), and this benefit certainly outweighs any possible loss that the decimation introduces.

So decimation to 16FS (that's 705.6 or 768kHz) certainly is not a problem SQ wise - so long as you make sure any aliasing at all is at -240dB or better. Of course, nobody else does decimation to that level of performance.

From all I know DSP – including volume control, crossfeed/equalizing... – is (still) impossible with the DSD format.

Actually, it is possible to directly EQ and volume DSD - you just end up with 1 bit in, N bits out. Then you use another DSD modulator to create DSD by converting back to 1 bit. The early proponents of DSD were keen to promote this - but reality got in the way. A DSD modulator creates a lot of THD and noise, plus other nasty artifacts, and connecting several DSD modulators together severely degrades performance. DSD modulation is certainly not a transparent operation.
 
May 25, 2019 at 9:29 AM Post #16,447 of 22,475
By the way, something Rob Watts mentioned quite some time ago, was that some people posted ‘with an agenda’. (I think it was in this thread, or the Mojo thread Rob mentioned it.) I agree with him. However, while I have seen agenda too, I might not be aware of the same agenda that Rob was. I don’t know.

This post of mine is categorically not pointing the finger at anyone now, or referring to recent posts.

The explanation is basically this. In the UK we have a problem. There is a presenter on mainstream UK radio who runs a bad attitude whispering campaign. He manipulates people into propagating his whispers, by promising reward to people who follow his direction. E.g. like by using his whispering campaign, to offer take people radio presenter work onto his show. (Therefore making his whispers spread like wildfire.)

Anyway, this particular radio presenter has a problem with Chord Electronics, among others.

Let me guess, Alan Partridge ?
 
May 26, 2019 at 2:07 AM Post #16,450 of 22,475
So, I just sold my Qutest to get the Hugo 2 instead. Before I take the plunge, is there anything else out there that has equal (or thereabouts) SQ, is battery powered, transportable, and drives headphones?

And does anyone know what price point of the 2go module will be?

Thanks
 

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