To
@maceto and
@scottm18 asking about MQA: I did find the official explanation
HERE to be quite sufficient - read this as:
Get to know what ”core decoder“, ”renderer“ and ”full decoder“ mean:
- An MQA track comes in to your listening device as 24/44.1 or 24/48 PCM (or 16bit), usually losslessly (!!!) encoded as FLAC
- It has MQA signaling, identifying the track as being one of several sorts of MQA. I don‘t know where the signaling is - as metadata it could be too easily falsified, I keep envisioning it as having the least significant bit contain certain sequences
- The Core Decoder does the first unfold of this PCM to 24/88.2 or 24/96 (or 16bit)
- The Renderer does the unfolds thereafter, whatever times. On the N8ii, this is 16x to 705.6 or 768 kHz, resp.
- Full Decoder = Core Decoder + Renderer
That‘s about all you need to know - just get that vocabulary. And: Know that MQA is LOSSY !!!
As MQA is proprietary, we don‘t know anything about how that works. Plus, MQA in some instances does some further correction, depending e.g. on the recording equipment, in particular the ADC. The a.m. steps can be performed within one device or chained across several devices, and they can be distributed across software and/or hardware.
You are correct,
@maceto, MQA is nothing more than a ”trick“ to circumvent bandwidth limitations in streaming. It somehow reduces a higher-rate recording (e.g. 24/176.4 or 24/192, 16bit) to the lowest acceptable sample rates of 44.1 or 48 kHz, which is then handed over to the internet for streaming to you. Another aspect for MQA is streaming service availability, since MQA translates as Tidal.
These are the questions I propose asking yourself:
- Do you live in an environment where bandwidth (colloquially termed internet speed) is limited, at any stage from the streaming service‘s server to the ISP to your device (either in your house via router or mobile)?
- Do you have an internet data plan where high data volumes empty your wallet (might hold particularly for mobile)?
- Do you live in a country where Qobuz is not available, but Tidal is?
If you answer any one or more of these questions with ”yes“, you might want to consider Tidal = MQA as your streaming service. I‘m not talking about music repertoire preferences and the like …
Hope that helps, mostly by reducing MQA to some essentials. Everybody please chime in - I don‘t claim to be correct or complete!