A daring headphone: The biggest soundstage and best detail in a closed back headphone in its 300$ price range category, and maybe even beyond.
The Soundmagic HP-1000 is the new flagship over-ear headphone from Soundmagic which I will be reviewing here. I come from a background that mostly consists of closed backs, so I am very excited to review this one.
As a hobbyist I try to keep improving my use of sound jargon in order to correctly and accurately describe the headphone I am reviewing, criticism is always welcome. I am no professional by any means, and other than hearing frequency sweeps do not own any measuring equipment to fortify my arguments with, nevertheless I consider myself an experienced listener. I do think measurements are an useful extra tool in order to confirm perceptions, or expose some inherent technical flaw. However, I also believe that headphones are more than just measurements, which is where I can bring an experienced viewpoint that can inform you on whether a headphone has as special quality or is a must buy for everyone. I will be comparing it mostly to Soundmagic's famous predecessor, the HP151, but will draw comparison to other headphones as well.
I clocked in around my usual 50 hours with this headphone, listening to a variety of music genres, watching movies and playing games. My music preferences range from Trip Hop such as Bonobo or Emancipator, to movie soundtracks such as Blade Runner 2049 or The Dark Knight and ambient track such as what Moby or DJ Shadow can provide. If you are curious of my tastes in headphones you can further check out my profile page where you can see other reviews of headphones or the gear that I own. As an extra here is my current Spotify playlist 2020:
MY SPOTIFY PLAYLIST
What exactly is Soundstage?
Soundmagic is discovering their headphone house sound. Namely soundstage in closed back headphones that start to rival their open backs. This headphone totally aims at layering all the elements without overruling one or the other, aims at sound positioning and aims at soundstage. Does it deliver?
Let's first start with soundstage. But how exactly can we define soundstage anyways? Defining this term further I find is necessary with these headphones as only then can the signature be understood. If you are interested bear with my rambling otherwise just skip right on ahead to the page "how does the HP1000 achieve this soundstage" underneath.
On Head-fi I have seen soundstage being defined in terms of XYZ depth. As I try to continue to grow in this hobby I am more conflicted about it defining it. I think the X width I can be pretty sure about. For example, a warm signature can sound closer or more intimate on the X-axis than a cold one, as the body of sounds can sound closer and weightier when warmer. But a warm signature also might not, depending on which frequencies are lowered or raised by the headphone. For example a warm headphone with raised bass and lower mids can still have certain peaks in the upper mids or higher frequencies which could help emphasise soundstage. Inevitably a warm or cold signature could have an effect on the X-axis perception of the soundstage but it doesn't totally define it either. Consequently, I think the X width is largely dependant on the center image which is dependant on the way the left and right sides are balanced out. The better balanced the left/right drivers are, the better center image and less wonky positioning on the X-plane sounds have. Then there is the Y-axis, or height, I think is more dependant on the size of the driver. In-ear earphones will for example never reach the Y-axis height of a full sized over ear headphone that is larger than 50mm. The sheer size of the driver is more likely to make the image of a sound image bigger but that is also timbre dependant. That's why some large headphones don't have any soundstage whatsoever.
But what exactly causes this image to be sensed coming from infront, so from the Z-axis? Is it that the drivers are angled? Is it the transient speed of the driver? Is it that the headphones are open? Is it that the Timbre of the frequency response creates this sensation that a sound is coming from further away? Is it that from memory we recognise sounds being either far or closer depending on the frequencies we receive? My current vision on this has to do with a combination to all those questions, with each affecting the other if one is more or less present. Though, I also think it mostly depends on the frequency response tuning and how the detailed and correct timbre then operates within the shell of the headphone. So when multiple instruments play at the same time and some I can hear further away than one and another, a mental Z-depth is formed. The greater the Z-depth, the deeper the soundstage. A great Z-depth doesn't need the soundstage to be high on the Y axis, but alongside a wide X-axis it will become a lot easier to segregate instruments in a soundtrack. But if on top of that there is also a high Y-axis to the image, then it begins to image sounds holographic. Though in order to be completely holographic sounding, the layering needs to be excellent, which I think happens through high transient attack and a good timbre.
But then there is the aspect of "in your head" vs "out your head" soundstage.
Keeping the aforementioned aspects in mind, the "in your head" soundstage is dominantly present on closed backs, and "out your head" soundstage on semi-open to open headphones. Though, "out of your head" doesn't instantly imply a big soundstage. The Fostex X00 Purpleheart is the perfect example of how an out of head soundstage can sound so close and intimate, it's like sitting with a chair right in-front of the band that is playing. But when sitting in the back of a concert hall, which frequencies arive at which intensity? If a headphone get's that timbre just right, it could just imitate the feeling of being in the back of such a concert hall. Though will the concert hall feel like a closed hall or an open air one? That also depends on the design of the drivers, with open ended headphones mostly being the ones achieving the open air feeling, though that could be the bias that originates from the less warm sensation open headphones create around your ears: They feel cooler so airier? Or it could be because open headphones have less ringing within the chamber of the headphone thus create a cleaner overall sound. But I digress, smaller drivers also tend to sound more as if the sounds originate from within the listeners head, bigger drivers tend to minimise this effect but most closed headphones never truly sound outside of your head until they reach a semi open design. The Soundmagic HP-151 was my first closed over ear headphone that gave me the feeling the sound originated out of my head, which is a big reason why I found it to be quite a bit better than the famous Beyerdynamic DT-770, which sounded inside my head. The Sennheiser HD25 does render it outside my head as well but to a much lesser degree and has a much smaller soundstage at that.
Unlike speakers however, headphones only truly allow us to listen to the left and right side independently with each ear. But depending on the mastering of the recording, by mixing both channels correctly the sensation of depth can still be perceived if the timbre of the headphone portrays a sound exactly like how it would sound from far away. But on certain recordings which have some sounds only originating in either the left or right channel at a time can end up sounding more flat than speakers because of how our brain creates the perception of depth and localisation through the difference of volume being perceived in both ears and through said timbre. So not only are the frequency response and the design of the headphone important, but also which recording that is being played is. In the case of the angled 53mm drivers of the HP1000, with the right recording, I feel it has a very broad, very tall and very deep "out of your head" holographic soundstage. It succeeds the HP-151 in every way and is a worthy successor in that regard.
How does the HP1000 achieve it's big soundstage?
The HP1000 achieves this is in various ways. First of all it's a cold analytical headphone, but it's not peaky enough anywhere on the spectrum for it to be invasive, harsh or bright. This cold sensation is only ever so slightly present however. Listening to a frequency response sweep reveals this as well. The lower mids are linearly present from the 200hz-500hz area but slowly roll off to the 1khz mark and soon drop right after. This creates the warm side that balances out the upper mids and enables the sense of space by not giving the sound elements too much body. The upper mids are coloured in such a way that there is a scoop in the middle of the 1khz-2khz area. This scoop makes the sound less fatiguing, but results in some instruments and vocals especially males sounding further away than you might be used to on other headphones. There are also these slight peaks in between the 2khz-4khz area. These peaks create the slightly cold and very revealing nature of the headphone. But these peaks don't particularly stand out to me during normal listening so they don't overshadow detail and don't sound fatiguing on normal volumes. There is this sense of smoothness that is welcoming though it is not as smooth as the E-MU Teak of course. The separation of layers that I thought was only common on planar magnetic or open headphones is definitely here. And let me stress again that the cold sensation leans more to neutral than to actually sounding too cold or too coloured.
I believe the way the mids are tuned here is what sets the stage, no pun intended, for this enormous soundstage. That in combination with the way the bass never interferes and the way the the highs never sound too bright or harsh enables the listener to hone in on the many nuances hiding in soundtracks or soundscapes that headphones around lower price ranges never dream of even imaging. The amazing soundstage enables the amount of air and space that the many layers can breathe in, and so it can flawlessly image them all at once which is truly astonishing for a closed back. It is then a very transparent clean experience. This can only be truly appreciated if your only activity is actually paying attention to the music or soundscape that it's playing. In other words, the HP-1000 signature asks for you to be actively listening to it. Furthermore, the body of the instruments might seem too distant and muffled at first, but after the 10 hour burn in mark I noticed the headphone became smoother, got a better timbre and thus became more neutral. So I absolutely recommend you take a good amount of time letting both the headphone and you settle in with the signature. It's a masterful signature then at that.
Diving deeper, from Bass to Mids to Highs
Sub-bass (20hz-80hz) and upper Bass (80hz-200hz)
While the HP151 is a more in your face U sound signature which can be quite energetic and sometimes overwhelming in it's brightness, the HP-1000 is more of a w sound signature where each part of the frequency response is balanced and which approaches neutrality, with a coloured upper mid-range as mentioned before, that emphasises soundstage and texture and is thus leaning on the slight cold and analytical side. Unlike the HP151 there is no raised sub-bass. The sub-bass is actually slightly rolled off after the 40HZ mark. At the lower volumes it is a very clean and controlled sub-bass. But there is a nice texture and tightness to it with a hint of physical rumble. The bass is speedier and has better decay than the more boomy HP-151. It's great for tracking bass lines of bass guitars though at times I felt it could use just a bit more volume in busy passage ways. This might have to do with the fact that I come from a background of headphones with quite prominent sub-bass. The upper bass is also quite linear and manages to kick hard enough to allow for the tracking of drum kicks or impacts. There is a great sense of body and tightness from the upper bass and I can describe it as quite ideal for bass guitar or weight to strings or instruments. The best part is that there is no hint of bass bleeding or interfering with the rest of the spectrum, which can be quite prominent on other closed back headphones.
Lower mids (200hz-1khz) and higher mids (1khz-4khz)
As mostly described earlier, the mids are coloured to enable the soundstage to be so large. They can be quite detailed and very revealing. I hear elements I never heard before from my other headphones in my collection. In comparison to the E-MU Teak for example, I found the HP-1000 to be more revealing but not necessarily more detailed. The Teak is still more detailed but is more forgiving and more laidback which means it's not as analytical as the HP-1000. There were many background noises, effects or voices that became clear to me on the HP-1000. Switching back to the Teak I ended up noticing them too but in a more relaxed fashion which makes you less likely to hone in on the texture of those layers. The HP-1000 presents all these details so evenly that you can start to dissect them better from one and another. Little nuances in singer's voices such as sighing or breathing can be noticed faster, or secondary singers in the background stand out easier. Piano keys really feel like they are being pushed in and have great texture. Electric guitars have plenty of body and bite and can sound actually quite upfront if the track calls for it. Acoustic guitars are imaged very natural and little nuances of chord switching or string pulling are all sonically portrayed here. Trumpets sound very crunchy, have a nice bite and thus sound beautiful. Though it is important to keep in mind that the spaciousness can also negatively effect the sound and can get rid of an intimacy that some might always prefer while listening to their recordings. Especially with vocals, which can almost seem a bit hollow at first, especially males as mentioned before. The vocals can be very detailed though, it's just that the vocals are now placed in a further away space that they were not before unlike some other headphones. But vocal textures are impressive even if they are distanced away. I do enjoy vocals on these but they won't win the most natural award here. This has to do with the analytical side of this headphone.
In busy passage ways such as orchestra I also noticed that all the instruments were more separated than most dynamic offerings can do. The speed and decay is quick. It was easy to localise each instrument when many of them fired at once, but each axis of the soundstage is so wide that you really need to actively listen to the soundtrack in order to accurately localise each element in your mind. This again is due to the less intimate and far sounding nature of the headphone, and requires one's full attention. Though the beauty of this large soundstage is that some sounds truly feel like you are in the back of a big concert hall. There can be this nice howling decay to instruments or sounds that create this feeling of great depth. Though it's not too artificially big by any means, recordings that are intended to sound smaller are still in a realistic space.
I read in the other reviews that they found the timbre to be a bit off. I can not agree with that statement though I understand where they come from. This is not a headphone with warm mids, and if one is used to the scooped upper mids most headphones have these HP1000's can come off as quite cold or coloured. And as in comparison to the HP151, the HP1000 have much more dimensionality and detail to the mids. I found the HP151, while having ok timbre, sounding less detailed and more peaky in comparison. Though still good for it's price range, the midrange of the HP-151 ended sounding one dimensional in comparison.
Highs, Presence (4khz-7khz) and Brilliance (7khz-20khz)
The highs on these are also very detailed. The timbre is well done, I get a very natural sensation from instruments their energy and body. This means that there are no peaks in the highs that annoy or interfere with the rest of the spectrum or that would cause harshness or sibilance. I wouldn't call the highs bright but they are extended enough for a certain crowd whom are used to rolled off highs to find them bright. They do roll off slowly after around the 13khz mark. I normally don't mention recordings in my reviews as everyone listens to different music, but "Take Five" by The Dave Brubeck Quartet is so excellently portrayed here with the snares sounding impactful, natural and highly detailed. Actually all the instruments sound spot on but that's another topic. There is a sense of volume and depth to the highs that most other closed backs portray as artificial, thin and brittle. The highs while being articulate don't miss a hint of body. Sometimes the body is a bit exaggerated, probably by the raised 5khz area. But this never is too intruding to my ears. Rarely I missed the air of an open headphone but sometimes in order to feel less grainy the highs could use just a bit more openness to breathe in. Open headphones simply will have highs that sing a bit more due to being cleaner and a tad smoother. I found the E-MU Teak for example, which is semi-open, to sound smoother and also cleaner in the highs. But the Teak is in another price bracket so there is that. Finally, there might be a peak in the presence region that slightly sticks out on some recordings as I do hear a tad bit too much sparkle from for example tracks containing a tambourine jamming through them. But this is mostly remedied by improving your source, amp and playing an uncompressed format. This is also nitpicking in what I would call great highs from a closed back, especially for the price range.
Final Conclusions
The HP-1000 is a full sized closed back that can effortlessly image a multitude of sounds at once and does so with a phenomenal soundstage, great timbre and high amount of detail.
The HP-1000 are quite versatile but perform best with certain genres such as those containing many layers as with orchestra, movie soundtracks, Trip Hop or classical. It also excels at acoustic or at Jazz because of the correct timbre for those instruments: it makes Jazz sound like it's being played live. Rock sound excellent too, it can have a nice bite to the guitars but can sound a tad distant compared to ideal. Bass heavy soundtracks can sound good with tight kicks and a hint of physical rumble but I don't expect bass-heads to be completely satisfied here. Movies sound of course spacious and can be quite engaging because of this. For gaming these headphones do a great job at positioning but perhaps lack a bit of impact to accurately track shots coming from certain directions, probably due to the 1.5khz scoop. During video editing I could notice anomalies in the sound easier than I would with other closed backs. Soundmagic delivers on its promises which advertised an expensive soundstage and an audiophile signature, and for the price probably overdelivers on those statements. The sound revealed textures of sounds to me that my more expensive headphones not necessarily do, which is amazing for the price these go for. Being so versatile in their sound, these are now my go to main closed over ear headphone.
Build quality is also amazing for it's price. The cups are much better coated and scratch resistant than the HP151. The achilles heel of the HP151 has also been remedied: The yokes are now made entirely of very thick metal. The headband is made of sheepskin leather and the pleather pads are much more comfortable and durable because of the perforated air holes in them and the better pleather material that is used. The clamp force is tight enough for them to easily seal on the head, but can be worn for hours on end due to the weight being so evenly distributed. You get a beautiful flat headphone case, which is cleverly designed to save space in your luggage as the headphone lays flat on it's cups in it. The thick 1.2m proprietary cable itself is also very nice. It smoothly is inserted in the headphone but doesn't seat with a click despite sitting firmly. I prefer this design, as when the cable accidentally gets yanked the cable unplugs itself instead of pulling on the headphone. The downside is that only through Soundmagic will you be able to order a new cable. You do get a free 3.0m extension cable however. Lastly, if you have trouble with any of your drivers inside the HP1000, Soundmagic is willing to help you under your warranty if you can clearly communicate what your issue with the sound with one of the drivers is. In the end not everyone can appreciate this style of signature as it's not an easy listen, with no frequency in particular sounding with an upfront nature anywhere in the spectrum. But for those that take their time, deep dive in the signature while sitting back and relaxing to the soundscape are in for a magical ride.