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Originally Posted by Bilavideo /img/forum/go_quote.gif
Or get a girlfriend. Fortunately, my wife dragged me out the door and made me take her to see The Proposal. That helped. Thanks for your indulgence. When I get going sometimes, I'm like a Bible salesman on crack.
F*&^* phase! I don't believe in phase, either, hahahahaha. He still owes me money.Oh, so I did get something right. I believe in treble extension. Treble pays his bills on time.Well, it's off to the library I go, but before I go, perhaps you could tell us more. I understand the role of phase in speaker alignment and crossover construction. Out-of-phase speakers are going to play havoc with aural imaging, but how does that translate into the size of soundstage? Are you saying that the IEM with the larger soundstage is the one with better phase alignment? And what does binaural recording have to do with it? I know there are recordings that are binaural, and by that, I don't mean stereophonic. A binaural recording, as I understand it, is a recording designed to adjust for the headphone environment, a so-called dummy-head capture. What does phase have to do with the vast majority of recordings that are not binaural?
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I'll tell you what I know about it. This is based on 10ish years of miscellaneous reading and part time recording.
Essentially, there are 3 elements to sound. Frequency, Amplitude, and Phase. Phase could be considered part of frequency, because it is essentially that way the bumps and valleys in a waveform line up, but it's so important to our perception of sound that it could also be considered separate. Phase is the "place" in the waveform, for lack of a better term. Let's suppose you've got two sounds at the same frequency, for example 1000Hz. The sound is oscillating from positive to negative 1000 times per second. Then you add a second sound at the same frequency, but 1/2000 of a second later in time. It will have the same frequency, but the opposite phase. So the sounds will cancel each other out. This is how noise cancelling headphones work. You can also have something half out of phase, or a quarter out of phase, or any other increment. This is how we perceive "space". Sounds have a primary source, but they also bounce off walls, and other objects. This creates (approximately) the same frequency as the source, but with less amplitude and different phase.
There are two ways our ears perceive the direction a sound is coming from. The first and most obvious is left/right tracking. If the left ear is louder, something is likely coming from the left, and if the right ear is louder, something is likely coming from the right. But there is another way we perceive direction, and that's phase. Suppose there is a noisy fly buzzing around your bedroom, and you're laying on your side. You can only hear out of your left ear, but you can still tell pretty precisely which direction the fly is coming from. That's because of phase information. Phase can also allow us to perceive front/back and up/down information, which left/right tracking can't do by itself. That's why great speakers will have a sense of height and depth.
The way binaural recording works is by precisely creating the phase information a human being, with ears, would experience while sitting in a room with a performance. Because the phase information in that recording technique almost perfectly replicates the experience of sitting in the room with the performance, replaying a binaural recording on good headphones creates an uncanny sense of "being there". All recordings contain phase, however. It's just possibly not as accurate as it is in a binaural recording.
As far as soundstage being something that is an illusion created by the brain based on the sound from our headphones, of course it is. But no more than the rest of the recording. The song comes from a bucket of bits, which are sent down an electrical cable, which are reproduced by little magnets in our ears. So I would argue that the whole thing is an illusion, but the phase is no more an illusion than the frequency and amplitude.
So, yes, if earphones have accurate phase of various frequencies in relationship to each other, and they have enough treble extension to hear the phase in the high frequencies, they will have good soundstage.
.02,
Harley.