@estreeter
The article in question about the limitation of RMAA makes several points. One is that RMAA figures cannot be compared between different sets of test equipment. Another is that RMAA cannot measure several important performance characteristics. A third is that dummy loads must be used when measuring sources. In relation to the third point, since I can't read Mandarin I am not sure what kind of load they used, but you would assume given that they measure many things on their website they would keep the test environment the same between different tests. (Maybe someone who can read Chinese can verify this).
As long as the test environment for both players was the same, the SNR between the players is comparable. Since the iPhone 5S scored a higher SNR than the NWZ-ZX1, we can assume that the test interface they are using is not the limit/bottleneck for this SNR measurement. The SNR measurement for the NWZ-ZX1 clearly shows that it cannot deliver even close to what it promises to in regards to 24 bit audio.
Not that this really matters, because in the end people will keep saying that 'it still sounds good', which as I have said repeatedly, it does. The ZX1 sounds good, and it appears that it measures and sounds reasonably similarly to an iPhone.
To give you an idea of what I am doing here to try and compare the two on equal footing, I got a Sescom iPod A/B switch. The output from both players was volume matched within 1db using playing a 1khz sine wave into the line-in on a Zoom H2n recorder and matching the meters visually. Volume matching is critical because louder playback tends to sound better and more 'full'. Using the Sescom switch I can start a track on both players at the same time and switch rapidly between the two volume matched players.
I can hear essentially no difference between the two players. The Sony is maybe ever so slightly warmer and bassier. This is maybe my mind playing tricks on me, but remember, I don't claim that the two players should sound identical. They shouldn't, and even the Soomal measurements state that the ZX1 has better stereo crosstalk figures than the iPhone. However the difference does not seem discernible to me and I am listening in a quiet bedroom. I have done enough ABX trials to know that I would never be able to pick between the sound of these two in a controlled environment.
You may ask, how does anyone sell an amplifier that costs several times more? Well, how does anyone sell very expensive wines when
wine tasters repeatedly fail to produce consistent verdicts? Why do people pay millions for Stradivarius violins when in blind tests
violinists prefer modern day instruments?
Let me repeat, I don't think the ZX1 is a bad player and for the price I paid it seems very reasonable for a 128gig machine. But once I have done my reviews I will sell it, because I could have clearly spent that $525 on a new pair of headphones and gotten something that would have sounded astoundingly, unequivocally better.