Steve,
A few posts backwards you claim that I have no clue about acoustics, you make all kind of assertions about the validity of my measurements and observations, and now you are explaining us that you're just about to understand where phase response and group delay are about...
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Originally Posted by bigshot /img/forum/go_quote.gif
I'm just starting to delve into this, but from what I've found out so far, there are two types of phase issues... group delay (time is constant with frequency) and phase shift (time varies with frequency). Group delay is OK, because it all comes out equal in the end. Phase shift is not, because frequencies are being delivered in different times.
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Group delay is the (negative) derivate of the phase response.
If you have the same group delay for all frequencies, it essentially means the sound is just delayed. A group delay of 0 means no delay, reflected by a flat phase curve. A positive group delay of a few 0.1ms is reflected by a tilted phase curve.
If the group delay is not constant for all frequencies, the phase curve is not a straight line anymore, but a curved line. For the iPod 6G measurments, one can see that the phase of the treble is about flat (so group delay about 0, so no delay), whereas the bass is delayed.
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Originally Posted by bigshot /img/forum/go_quote.gif
If that's the case, the 6G actually has marginally BETTER phase response than the 5.5G.
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As explained on the website, the measurement grid is not sufficient to subtract small group delays, and to make the 6G curve flat. Furthermore, there is a comparison with the minimum phase response, which purpose is to remove any group delay in front of the measurement, which is calculated from the frequency response. There is some math beyond that why this is possible, but with one very important restriction. Namely, that the system is a minimum phase system. Obviously, measurement show this is not the case, and hence I cannot use this facility.
The 5G shows a consistency of phase over more octaves than the 6G. Which one is "better" is not the discussion, treble of the 6G is ahead of bass and mid, and the curve deviates more from a linear reponse than the5G. Those are the only conclusions that can be drawn from the curves, and is exactly what I do.