I just wanted to share a few notes from my tuning experiences so far. (For reference, I’m using Alpha pads and MK3 drivers.)
Ear-side Damping:
I experimented with a couple of different materials, including the original MK3 foam and some stiff felt about 2.5 mm thick, but I learned that in this area, less is more. I’m currently using a wool felt about 1mm thick:
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00XA89GG8
At first, I used four layers of this thin felt, but I soon realized this was soaking up all the mids and highs. I removed the stack and tried just one layer stuck down with double-sided tape… WOW, everything just got really exciting! The highs were really detailed and the mids really sounded like planar mids again. I had to open up all the bass vents to balance out the louder mids and highs, but it was thrilling. Unfortunately, it sounded a little too exciting, veering close to sibilance at times.
In order to reel it in a little bit, I tried adding some small strips of the felt around the perpendicular walls around the outside edge, and this calmed it down considerably. Covering this wall all the way around made the mids and highs very smooth, but not very exciting. Covering only part of this wall brought the excitement back, but the frequency response just seemed uneven. Finally, I removed everything I had put in, and cut out a new piece of felt for each side with a smaller square cut out of the middle (the square hole being just big enough to uncover of the holes in the driver). This little bit of extra material around the driver seemed to calm down the mids and highs in a more even way, while keeping much of the excitement.
Cup Stuffing:
I’m using this wool roving:
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0099NYOAQ/
Originally, I put one layer about 3” square, but I couldn’t get a bass tuning I was satisfied with. Closing the bass vents enough to tame the mid to upper bass would choke off the sub-bass extension. I opened up the cups and added two more squares of the wool roving, and it thoroughly tamed the mid to upper bass hump. I’m sorry I don’t have more specific quantities, but the lesson is simply that moving from very light wool stuffing to a moderate amount of wool stuffing had a significant impact on reducing the mid to upper bass. (I’m still probably using less than the amount shown in the original pictures from MrSpeakers, and I’m just laying it flat in the cup.)
Summary of My Current Tune:
Ear-side damping is one layer of thin wool felt, with a smaller square cut out of the middle. Cup stuffing is 3 layers of the wool roving. All bass cup vent holes are open. Alpha pads. Unmodified MK3 drivers.
This has yielded a nicely balanced sound signature. Very lively mids and highs, good sub-bass extension without bloated upper bass. The mids and highs are more forward than what I’m used to, but the bass never seems lacking (like it did with the PM-3s I tried out). I feel like the minimal ear-side damping and open bass vents has also make them much more efficient.