Nuforce Primo 8 - an Audiophile Phase Coherent Quad Balanced Armature Driver IEM - Impressions
Mar 3, 2014 at 4:07 PM Post #106 of 454
Tomscy,
We are glad you are comparing Primo 8, which is priced at US$499 to some of the very best multi-BA IEM in the market, i.e. the UERM (>$999), Shure 846 ($1299) and Fit Ear 334 ($1349). Just the fact that our $499 product is being compared with products costing 2.5x our price is an honor. I wish you could have more time with the Primo 8 (Larry has it for weeks) and the "old faithful" as you put it, will really grow on you. Yes, it is meant to be listened for the long haul.  That Primo 8 you tried is the only one available and we urgently need it for photography (for magazine ad that has to be scheduled two months ahead) since the rest of the pilot production units are not coming out until March 8.
 
Jason
 
Mar 3, 2014 at 8:13 PM Post #107 of 454
  Tomscy,
We are glad you are comparing Primo 8, which is priced at US$499 to some of the very best multi-BA IEM in the market, i.e. the UERM (>$999), Shure 846 ($1299) and Fit Ear 334 ($1349). Just the fact that our $499 product is being compared with products costing 2.5x our price is an honor. I wish you could have more time with the Primo 8 (Larry has it for weeks) and the "old faithful" as you put it, will really grow on you. Yes, it is meant to be listened for the long haul.  That Primo 8 you tried is the only one available and we urgently need it for photography (for magazine ad that has to be scheduled two months ahead) since the rest of the pilot production units are not coming out until March 8.
 
Jason

 
Hi Jason,
 
I'm sorry that I don't have the UE900, SE535, SE846, or other more expensive universal fit IEM to compare to. But I do think that Primo 8 belongs in the top tier universal fit IEM that I've heard (or own). However, I will make it a point to try as many universal fit IEM at the next head-fi meet or Rocky Mountain Audio fest.
 
Prior to the Primo 8 I had not heard a NON-custom IEM that could reproduce instruments and vocals quite like this.  They'd come close but either have great timbre and tone with a slight veil over the details, or have too little or too much midrange presence, or some other trade-off in the sound (poor speed or efficiency, fatigue or sibilance, etc). I had to go to Custom IEM that cost $800-$1200 to get what I was looking for, so I stopped buying universal fit IEM that were over $500.
 
The custom IEM that the Primo 8 remind me of the most is the Westone ES3X. I did compare them previously (not recently), but thought that it wasn't necessary to post about an $850 custom IEM being little better than a $500 universal fit IEM.  I still prefer the ES3X a little more for their little extra bass and "outside of the head" 3D imaging, but the Primo 8 has a very similar sound signature and detail as the ES3X (both beat the UM3X). They both offer an HDTV-like view into the music.
 
I use my iPhone 5s with an iDevice DAC/amp a lot, and I'm still impressed with the performance of the Primo 8 for playing acoustic, string, and wind instruments in a life-like fashion, as well as their rich and vibrant vocals.  In fact, for someone who is looking for that level of midrange and vocal performance on a budget, I do feel that the Primo 8 is a much better choice than the other universal IEM I've owned, including the Westone UM3X which is Westone's universal fit version of the ES3X that I enjoy.
 
My wanting just a little more bass impact to match the wonderful mids and highs was the only thing that kept the Primo 8 from being a 5/5 and from being my one and only universal fit IEM, but I still had ranked them a 4.5/5 in my review.  I own a lot of classic rock or older recordings that don't have a lot of bass in the recordings (Jethro Tull "Thick as Brick" is a good example, or some old Rush, Led Zeppelin or Steely Dan, etc). Those older recordings were mastered when we all listened to bass-heavy Koss headphones and bass-heavy Cerwin vega speakers, and they do need a little bass boost when using a neutral monitor for reproduction. For that I can keep a second IEM with more bass impact, as long as I'm willing to take the compromise in worse midrange (W3) or less micro-detail (W4).  Note - I have not heard a 5/5 in a universal fit IEM.  
 
Mar 5, 2014 at 3:43 AM Post #108 of 454
  We are glad you are comparing Primo 8, which is priced at US$499 to some of the very best multi-BA IEM in the market, i.e. the UERM (>$999), Shure 846 ($1299) and Fit Ear 334 ($1349). Just the fact that our $499 product is being compared with products costing 2.5x our price is an honor. I wish you could have more time with the Primo 8 (Larry has it for weeks) and the "old faithful" as you put it, will really grow on you. Yes, it is meant to be listened for the long haul.  That Primo 8 you tried is the only one available and we urgently need it for photography (for magazine ad that has to be scheduled two months ahead) since the rest of the pilot production units are not coming out until March 8.

 
You're welcome. I always believe in comparing "upward" when it comes to new products or flagship products. It's easy to talk about what something does right. Few products above $400 sound "bad", but with regard to how many sound "great", there's a bit of debate. That's why it's important to compare upwards, and to identify what its potential shortcomings are, as no product is perfect, especially when designed for a specific budget envelope.
 
My main focus, however, is just to determine whether or not a company puts their best foot forward in the realm of acoustics and the package as a whole, and if it at least hints at greatness, then I believe people should give it a chance. With that being said, the sub-$500 category is a prime battleground with many big players on the board, and I believe that products in this price range need to bring forth both near-TOTL acoustics but also very good ergonomics and packaged accessories, with decent looks to boot. This market segment is akin to the $50,000 price category in sedans --- not quite high-end luxury, but not really entry-level luxury anymore (I think we can all agree that premium priced IEMs are all "luxuries" to a great extent). Thus, I try to hold all products over $400 to the highest standard of performance and usability, in hopes that even products costing a "mere $500" might catch up to the TOTL products.
 
I've heard that Nuforce has potential plans to introduce higher-end models in the future, hinging on the Primo 8's level of reception. I certainly hope it won't stop with the Primo 8, as I think there is room to grow --- not necessarily in the direction of higher driver count, but more along the lines of improving transparency, detail, and listener satisfaction. As for the Primo 8, right now it's anybody's guess how well it'll be received to the public, but I can say that you guys seem to have done your due diligence on what people like to hear. It ticks off *most* of the boxes. However, direct competition from above and below looms in the horizon.
 
Mar 6, 2014 at 1:03 AM Post #109 of 454
 
 
Comply tips are comfortable, but the T series is probably not ideal for sound, as it tends to impart a reverse horn effect when inserted, with body heat causing the foam to expand and constrict the diameter around the exit port. I prefer the round Ts series, which have a tapered mouth.

 
The T-100 and Ts-100 tips’ physical “sound tube” openings are nearly identical, see below:
 

 
 
Because of the manufacturing process there will be slight differences in overall height, inner-core placement in-side the foam (it may stick out, or be recessed, at the bottom of the tip by +/- 0.125mm, or be flush), which may influence the shape, height, and/or angle of the “horn”-loading of the sound tube.
 
The Ts has less material around the outside of the “horn” area, as seen below, and may have more of an influence in shaping the perceived “openness” of this tip versus the inner “horn” dimension.
 

 
 
The T-100 and the Ts-100 have the same diameter and length of inner-core material. The T-100 is approximately 0.45mm +/- 0.05 taller than the Ts-100, and this length extra length makes the T-100’s horn deeper by 0.45mm.
 
According to Comply where they did tests with more than 50,000 samples (of ears) about 10% of people (statistic distribution) had a "narrowing funnel" ear canals would prefer the TS-100, but 90% of the population should find T-100 fit and sound better.  
 
Mar 6, 2014 at 6:16 AM Post #110 of 454
Thanks for the information --- perhaps it's a personal thing, then, as I have fairly narrow canals, and I find that because of the longer length of the T-100, it tends to push the foam material that extends beyond the core into the sound path. Maybe I belong in that 10%?
 
Mar 9, 2014 at 1:48 PM Post #111 of 454

A 12-hour Impression of the Primo 8



As the title suggests, I only spent about 12 hours with the Primo 8, as Nuforce had other plans for that particular unit later in the week. These impressions are proportionally short. If I get to have another go at the Primo 8, I'll do a full review, and actually do some interesting comparisons that don't require as much condiment dosing...




Build Quality & Ergonomics




The shells fit well in my ear, and I have fairly small ears. I feel they fit better than the W4R shells, but the new W40 shells feel a little more snug. Likewise, they fit about as well as the SE846, with the edge going to the Primo 8 for comfort. The Primo 8 is also more comfortable and low profile than the ATH-IM04.

The shells feel pretty solid; they don't feel borderline brittle like the old Westone shells or the TDK BA200 shells, but more along the lines of the SE535 shells. It's not perfect, as there are gaps between the two halves of the shells, but hopefully the general production run smooths out these issues. I'll refrain from real judgment until then.

Ergonomically, the cable rotates only about 30º because there is a tab that extends into a small recess in the shell, restricting the rotation of the coaxial connector. Well done, Nuforce!

The cable is quite flexible and feels very nice, but does come off as a bit thin and fragile, especially when compared to its braided EPIC 2 competitor or thick Shure cable. It should be plenty durable, but psychologically, a lot of people are going to take a look at the cable and worry whether or not they'll need an aftermarket one.

The ear guides are big and beefy, and have that "soft-touch plastic" type of feel, but they do feel a bit stiff and difficult to mold to the ear. It's a good thing the cable connector doesn't rotate too much, or else I would've had a terrible time trying to wrap these guides around my ears.


The cables can appear to be kind of thin, especially above the Y-split.

 



Accessories




I'm not sure if what I saw was all that is included with the final retail package of the Primo 8, but here goes...

There are four sets of single flange silicone tips (XS, S, M, L), and two pairs of Comply T-100. To me, the silicone tips feel slightly stiff and tacky-feeling to the touch, but once inside the ear they don't feel uncomfortable at all.

While I recommend the Ts-100 tips over the T-100 tips because of their reverse horn effects are minimized, the inclusion of Comply as a tips partner is not a problem at all.

The TDK BA200, a sub-$150 product, included a pair of Tx-100 and a pair of Ts-100, which seems quite accommodating to me. I'd also recommend throwing in a pair or two of biflange tips to give people a choice. Biflange tips isolate better and usually sound better than single flange tips; they're just somewhat uncomfortable for people that aren't used to them. It could take some research into finding which kind of silicone (texture, consistency) allow for a comfortable-feeling double flange tip. Low-density foam tips are a possibility as well.

The storage pouch is made from a very soft lambskin leather that feels very nice. However, it does not provide any crush protection.

There are also other "standard" accessories for an IEM of this caliber: two-prong airplane adapter, 3.5-6.3 adapter, cleaning loop/brush, and a nice microfiber cloth. I can't remember if I'm missing anything else.

There was a small velcro cable organizer as well, but I don't know whether it's actually part of the accessories set or that it's just something Wolf brought along with him to keep the cables tidy.



 



Insertion Depth




I suggest as deep a fit as is possible, in order to minimize residual canal volume effects on treble resonances/nulls.

The experience mirrors the TDK BA200 (and most other balanced armature-based, concha bowl designs) in that I get the best, most coherent and detailed sound with a deep fit.

Sound Overview




The general sound signature is warm and intimate, but deep and detailed. Highs are relaxed, but still extend well. Bass is mild, perhaps +5 dB over an Etymotic ER4S, and never gets overwhelming in any way. Midrange is fairly forward, with the upper midrange relaxed relative to the lower midrange.

What I like about the Primo 8




The Primo 8 is not an aggressive earphone; quite the opposite, it's mostly relaxed, though still stays light on its feet with respect to speed. To me, it's designed for listening for long periods. It won't over-stimulate your brain like a JH13 FreqPhase will do. Rather, it's made for those that want to slowly but steadily appreciate their music.

 



What I'm not so hot about the Primo 8




The Primo 8, after 12 hours, just doesn't feel like a character-driven IEM. It feels designed to fit a happy medium, more of a product of focus group feedback, rather than the single, concerted vision of a company head, or an expression of a famous house sound. I felt the same way when I heard the the UE900 a couple years ago, and the Nuforce gave me a sense of deja vu. While the Primo 8 strikes a nice, happy medium that should appeal to a broad number of people, it also runs the risk of not appealing to anyone.

The second thing is about the upper midrange response. I don't have a problem with the lower midrange being elevated, but it really should be met with a proportional increase of upper midrange elevation, in order to achieve the best accuracy in the most sensitive band of the human auditory system. While people do tend to be a bit overly sensitive in that region and too much boost leads to appreciable ear fatigue, it should probably still be elevated at least a little bit more over what it presents now, and still be in line with the Primo 8's tendency to be a relaxing, non-fatiguing earphone.

Soundstage & Imaging




Absolute soundstage is very average (likely a reflection of the relaxed treble), but luckily it doesn't ever feel closed in, which is surprising considering how intimate the vocal fundamentals are placed.

Stereo imaging is quite good with the Primo 8, especially in the central approximately +/- 75º or so range of pan.

Sibilance




In keeping with the idea that the Primo 8 is designed for long-term listening, sibilance is not pronounced in any way. It does not mean that there is no sibilance, however, as some tracks reveal the Primo 8 to be a bit crispier in the 6-7k region than the UERM. Luckily, if we translate that crispiness to the time domain, the sibilance occurs very mildly and (more importantly) transiently, decaying away fairly quickly. There's none of that "ringing" that can be heard in earphones like the Ultrasone IQ.



General Comparisons with Other IEMs




Sound signature wise, these IEMs are like the BA-equipped twin of the RE-600 --- always composed, and clean as a whistle, but is quite warm, and despite possessing great detail, doesn't present it aggressively.

If I only compare it against other quad-driver universal IEMs (have not heard the Noble 4, Audiofly AF180, LEAR LUF-4), then it definitely slots above the Westone W40, perhaps a tiny bit above the UE900 and IM04 (though the reverse argument can be made as well, and I just didn't spend the time comparing), but lags behind the SE846, and the TO GO! 334.

The Audio-Technica ATH-IM04 has not been received very well on head-fi; some users have deemed it a poor value because of its reduced clarity over its lower-priced little brothers, the IM02 and IM03, but I give the IM04 a bit more cachet than others do, and it's still a product worth of being a flagship IEM within the Audio-Technica brand. If we compare the IM04 against the Primo 8, a couple things stand out: (1) the IM04 is slightly weightier feeling in the low end while possessing a similar upper quantity, and (2) the IM04 has a more neutral-sounding midrange with respect to tonal balance, but possesses lesser transparency overall.

While I prefer the tonal balance of the IM04's midrange, as the upper midrange allows the entire vocal band to sound a bit more natural and less forward/warm than the Primo 8, the appreciably greater transparency of the Primo 8 is a significant advantage. It's just easier to appreciate the subtleties in vocal expression with the Primo 8 --- voices project deeper in the sound space and take up a larger, more accurate portion of the stereo image.

I've never been a fan of the Westone 4, and by extension, I don't really like the W40 either. It has never been all that transparent sounding to me, with uneven treble to boot. It's significantly recessed in the upper midrange, while elevated in parts of the lower treble. To me, the Primo 8 is what Westone should've come out with when designing the W4/40. The Primo 8 is hands-down a clear step-up over the W40.

No real time was spent comparing the Primo 8 against the UE900, because (1) I didn't have time to do so, and (2) I never get a good fit with the UE900 with stock tips.

Even though the SE846 has been well-received, I've not been a fan of it, largely because I don't believe its price reflects its performance. People who want the subwoofer experience in a BA earphone should try out the SE846 at one point or another, however. It's one of the few earphones with a beefy lower bass response that doesn't encroach upon the rest of the frequency range because of its acoustic design. I'm less impressed with the rest of the SE846, though it is still a fair bit more detailed than the Primo 8. I did try the SE846 with the white, treble-boosting filters, however, and that type of brighter response allows the SE846 pull away from the Primo 8 in terms of tonal accuracy. With another filter, perhaps the advantages of this $1000 IEM are less pronounced.

The FitEar TO GO! 334 has been a favorite of head-fiers into high-end IEMs. The Primo 8's sound tuning philosophy is actually similar to that of the FitEar 334 --- downsloping. However, the Primo 8 is a little more mild in flavor; the 334 actually has thicker bass and thicker mids. However, the 334 is simply sublimely beautiful in response above 1 kHz, and the Primo 8 just can't match the feel of the 334 --- the FitEar just feels more organic than the Primo 8 --- it's an intangible feel that's hard to describe, but FitEar manages a euphony in the 334 that I find has been difficult to replicate with other earphones.

Likewise, the Primo 8 has not been able to keep up with the technical proficiency of my UERM. The two earphones are quite different in sound signature; the Primo 8 is thicker and fuller, but comes up short when it comes to transparency and openness of soundstage. Even the good stereo separation that I laud the Primo 8 for doesn't quite measure up to that of the UERM's. The one similarity that they share is that neither is an "in your face" type of IEM, as neither will feel overwhelming, in spite of the UERM's brightness, and in spite of the Primo 8's forward midrange.

Final Remarks (...for now)




It's difficult to really assess the Primo 8 in full when only given half a day to do so. I tried my best to tick off all the boxes, and prayed that my experience in a variety of IEMs would help give me some valuable insight into the feel of the Primo 8, but the truth is that you don't buy an IEM for a mere day. From the sound signature alone, it's clear that Nuforce designed this IEM to stay with an user for the long haul, and the Primo 8 would perhaps only prove its true worth in a long-term engagement. It has shown me flashes of it being akin to an Old Faithful in the world of IEMs, and I believe it's a remarkably mature-sounding product, at least in the short time I've spent with it.

I'll look forward to spending a little more time with it, as I want to be able to adequately put their assertion of the Primo 8 being a "phase-coherent" earphone to the test. From a superficial level, it seems to work, as transparency and imaging in a crucial area of the stereo image is surprisingly good --- much better than what I would've expected for an IEM with such forward mids.


Really great set of impressions. I really like your writing and perspective and have missed it lately.
 
Mar 20, 2014 at 6:01 PM Post #112 of 454
Mar 21, 2014 at 5:31 AM Post #113 of 454
  Hey guys, My analysis on Primo 8: http://rinchoi.blogspot.com/2014/03/nuforce-primo-8-firstborn.html  
Maybe I'll post some subjective impressions too, if I could elaborate the words which I jutted down when I was listening to these few weeks ago. 

 
Thanks for confirming some of my subjective findings --- they seem more or less in line with the measurements.
 
During my tests, I ended up EQing up 3k about 3 dB (forgot the Q, should've written it down) and elevating the shelf above 10k by 4.5 dB, and the resulting response was pretty good.
 
I think my ears are a special case with Comply tips; I can only get them to sound right if I use the Ts-100 tips that I recommended, or with the smallest size T-100 tips that are about 0.5 cm shorter than the generic M sized ones. The M sized T-100 seem to create a reverse horn in my ear canal.
 
With regard to phase, I do find it to be interesting. To me, the Primo 8 sounded "right" to me, but I couldn't really pinpoint why, except that the frontal area of the stereo image (the +/- 75 degrees is just a guess) seemed uncharacteristically transparent for an earphone that still overall sounds warm. A longer listening test might help, but you've already confirmed that the phase is pretty flat.
 
I also tried using in-line resistance with 64 ohms and I can confirm that the Primo 8 becomes extremely dark with the adapter attached; forgot to mention this in my impressions, though.
 
Mar 25, 2014 at 2:06 AM Post #114 of 454
   
Thanks for confirming some of my subjective findings --- they seem more or less in line with the measurements.
 
During my tests, I ended up EQing up 3k about 3 dB (forgot the Q, should've written it down) and elevating the shelf above 10k by 4.5 dB, and the resulting response was pretty good.
 
I think my ears are a special case with Comply tips; I can only get them to sound right if I use the Ts-100 tips that I recommended, or with the smallest size T-100 tips that are about 0.5 cm shorter than the generic M sized ones. The M sized T-100 seem to create a reverse horn in my ear canal.
 
With regard to phase, I do find it to be interesting. To me, the Primo 8 sounded "right" to me, but I couldn't really pinpoint why, except that the frontal area of the stereo image (the +/- 75 degrees is just a guess) seemed uncharacteristically transparent for an earphone that still overall sounds warm. A longer listening test might help, but you've already confirmed that the phase is pretty flat.
 
I also tried using in-line resistance with 64 ohms and I can confirm that the Primo 8 becomes extremely dark with the adapter attached; forgot to mention this in my impressions, though.

 
I like to add 10 ohm to them if the amp is a little too neutral, where they get warmer and bass increases slightly.  Not dark at all with just the extra 10 ohms.
 
Apr 3, 2014 at 3:20 PM Post #116 of 454
Yes, it has been delayed until April 16.  Some material got stuck in customs for lack of paperwork. Oh well, at least it has been resolved.
Quite a few publications have already received the samples and we are looking forward to the reviews.
 
Apr 3, 2014 at 3:30 PM Post #117 of 454
  I guess there is a hold up with the launch?


Well, there's currently political turmoil here in Taiwan, but I doubt that's an issue. It's much more likely that there are concerns with the quality of product coming out of the production line, or that they want to make sure all their dealers are fully stocked before formally announcing it, so that there's no confusion with regard to availability. If you do a Google search with 'Nuforce Primo 8', you'll notice that a few international dealers have put out press releases for the Primo 8, so they seem to be expecting its arrival. I could ask Wolfgang about it.
EDIT: Whoops, too slow...
 
In the meantime, I found some pretty, higher-res pictures on the interweb:
 


 
Apr 4, 2014 at 3:33 AM Post #120 of 454
I offered to send |joker| my pair to review about 4 weeks ago, and he said he'd contact Nuforce about doing a review.  I haven't heard anything back about the offer since.  I'm sorry I haven't been doing much to keep this thread alive, but if you have questions I'm still around to answer them - at least for as long as I still have them to try out and give answers after a fresh listen.
 

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