Quote:
Rickcr42, do you think there's a cold solder joint near the top of the second picture you posted? (Near the red wire.) Both of the solder joints at that position look like they could be cold. I'd be concerned about one of them coming loose. |
i will not comment on if there is or is not a cold solder joint present because i don't want to crap on the product.but instead I can tell you what one IS and why it is bad.
First of all,it has nothing to do with strength so a part coming loose from a cold joint is not something to worry about unless an extreme case and that would never make it out the door.
When you solder a part you do not apply heat directly to the solder but instead to the part being soldered and the solder is applied to the
opposite side of the part .
The heat transfer from the iron to the part once at the flow temp of the solder will allow the solder to FLOW around the part and make a secure connection.Fail to use a how enough soldering iron or use a solder with too high a melting point for the job and in order to get the solder to flow you are sometimes on the part with heat for too long and damage of the part can result.
So good flow in a reasonably fast time period is essential.
But if you do not apply the heat long enough,you remove the iron
too soon,or if the part
moves even a tiny little bit before the solder cools you will get a cold solder joint
so too much heat damages parts,too little makes a bad joint.
what a cold solder joint is : instead of a solid mass covering the entire area of the part and connection the solder
crystallises
Solid mass+good low inpedance connection and good signal integrity
Crystalized solder=high impedance connection and a very poor electrical connection.The part will actually think a resistor is between it and the connection point.NOT Good !
Cold solder joints in extreme case can be so high in impedance it will actually act as a radio receiver !
the old RFI thingy.
what may sound like background noise and hiss,crackles,etc may be no more than a cold joint picking up RFI.
OK. So how do you identify a cold joint ?
The easy way is to look for
dull solder.This is the normal giveaway.but not all dull joints are "cold" and not all shiny joints are good !
I know,confusing.but there are NO absolutes here.
some dull appearing joints actually cooled fine inside and maybe a draft hit the joint (blow on hot solder and see what happens-it gets dull !).
Some shiny joints if there are too many metal parts connected together and all cooling at different time intervals because of dissimiliar materials may be a damn cavity fest internally (another reason i personally do not attach too much to one single point)
One looks bad and is good,one looks good and is bad !
and that is why troubleshooting a project can be so damn agravating at times !
It SHOULD work but it don't ! grumble grumble grumble
time to track the problem down and the cleaner the layout,the more "intuitive the design groups the easier it will be to fix.
again,i am not picking on this particular amp,just schoolin' you youngsters on what can and does go wrong and why.Even non DIY folks should KNOW a thing even if they never put it into practice
rickster