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Originally Posted by steven_1026 /img/forum/go_quote.gif
I understand that the hd600 are 300ohms, so would an amp that is rated for over 300ohms be better then an amp that is rated for say 32-300ohms? Basically I'm wondering do amps have trouble driving a headphone when it gets close to their limits.
When I purchased my soundcard, I read a reviewer say that his Beyerdynamics dt880 250ohms (I think) worked perfectly fine on it. I do doubt the credibility of it considering it came from a general "tech" website, but still it gives me that slight hope that it would suffice.....for now.
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Generally, you want a lower output impedance with your amp. The lower the output impedance is compared to the headphones, the higher the damping factor. You want to get the damping factor as high as possible. The damping factor tells you how much control an amp has over a driver. Think about it like how well a tire grips the road.
Impedance by itself doesn't tell you the entire story of how hard a headphone is to drive. Impedance tells you mostly about how power transfers from the amp to the headphones - there is a formula where you can figure the relationship. Once you know that, you can use the power output of the amp to see how much power will get through and the sensitivity of the headphones to see how loud they will get, given the amount of power that gets through.
There is (of course) more to this, but the impedance of the headphones, by itself, doesn't give you enough information to know. You also have to look at the output impedance of the amp, the power of the amp and the headphones' sensitivity.
Also, you should know that impedance varies by frequency. Impedance is on a curve for both, which means that the power varies depending on the frequency going through.
It's a complicated dance, and you can't just reduce it to a "32 Ohms is easy to drive and 300 Ohms is hard to drive" sort of equation.
As for soundcards, I don't think they do a good job of powering full-sized headphones. Yes, they will make sound. But keep in mind that a PCI slot is designed to put out 3.3V or 5V. PCI slots were not designed to power audiophile grade amps and neither were computer power supplies. A typical good solid state amp runs on 12V-24V or so and a tube amp will run a B+ of 250V or more. You need the voltage to really swing and control a driver on the big headphones. The other problem I have with soundcards is that they run off the switching power supply in the computer. You will not find any well-regarded amps running from a switching power supply. Anything decent runs off a linear supply, with much better stability and filtering.