During my experiments with various pads on the D7200, I have also tried some new stuff on the TH900, with very good results. The current best tips are the following:
1. Pads
The TH900 works well with various other pads, with quite big differences in sound quality. I tried about 20 different pads, but either in stock or modded form the Fostex pads produced the best results.
Stock pads that sounded good:
- Stax 007: with less bass, but more mids, smooth, nice sound, less treble peak
- TX00 pads, Chinese TH900 shallow, angled pads with oval inner opening: similar to Stax pads but cheaper
- TH900 pads with its own trimmed foam inlay: buy replacement pads from Fostex, open them up (see steps in this thread), take out the foam inlay, trim it about 30% in the back and about 50% in the front, put them back, fold the pleather back over the foam, enjoy. Sounds better than the former ones. Bass, stage, immediacy all improve.
- TH900 pads with carbon foam inlay: see steps in this thread. This is by far the best sounding mod. Even bass improves in clarity and impact, and there is less treble peak.
- Lawton pads modded so that the foam filling is cut to half height. Sounds much more open, lowest distortion, lowest 9 kHz ridge, smoothed out 500 Hz and 2 kHz notches. New reference.
2. Dampers
The dampers are the foam rings around the drivers. You can replace them with wool felt rings, see this thread for steps and experiences. Felt dampers improve midrange, but sound colored in a different way. I don't use them nowadays. Note that I have tried 3 pairs of original Fostex dampers and all sounded different! The original one in my TH900 sounded the best (most open) and that is what I am using now. They are inexpensive, so you can order a couple of them and see which works out best. AFAIK
@playitloud uses his favorite felt damper, so YMMV.
3. Cups damping
This is complex, risky and brings marginal benefits IMHO. You can leave the cups alone. However, it's possible to optimize them. A few tips that worked well for me:
- the original damping was too much in my sample. I removed about 25-30% of the polyfill (comes off in layers). It improved transparency without inducing ringing.
- replace the original polyfill with very little amount of Twaron Angelhair (thanks to
@playitloud).
Speaking about ringing, there are 2 main ridges on the TH900 CSD: around 1 kHz and around 9 kHz. The first sits between two notches at 500 Hz and 2-3 kHz, so it can be quite apparent in subjective listening. It can be damped by a number of ways, including the ones above. The Lawton Level 1 mods also target this, but IMHO they are overdamping the phone.
After about 2 years I noticed little to no ringing in the measurements any more. I took out all filling from the cups (Angelhair at that time) and notice I still don't get ringing. Looks like the wood changed or something, now I don't have anything in the cups and it just sounds cleaner and without any ringing.
4. Other wooden cups
I have tried other (TX00) wooden cups on the TH900, but I kept coming back to the Urushi cups since they sounded the most open and musical in my opinion. Other, denser woods (teak, purpleheart, ebony) all sounded more damped, with very little (if any) differences in measurements, but a noticeably different sound signature. Maybe a good thing for some, but I didn't like them as much as the original cups. I haven't heard any of the Lawton cups, I can imagine they make a difference, but the cost is too high for the change, in comparison with what changing or modding the pads can do.
5. Open back.
If you start doing cups mods and you take off the cups (heed the advice found
here), then please listen to the TH900 without any cups. You would be surprised... they don't even show the two notches in the FR...
This opens up a lot of opportunities for open or semi-open back mods, if you don't need closed headphones (do you remember the D7000 with the center of the cups replaced by a metallic mesh?). The newest ZMF headphones may also inspire.
One request only: please, please do not destroy your Urushi cups
. Get replacement cups or go into CNC territory yourself (you can get the work done by CNC communities as well).