???
It's about air pressure in the eardrums. Hence the vented design.
For loudspeakers, you are plainty of closed dynamic designs (try Magico for instance)...
This is... a fact.
Yes, exactly. The vent lets through air and so noise. Closed IEM don't have vents.
Tell me one closed IEM from any maker that has isolation+vents. They don't exist.
Neither VE, nor UE, Westone, FitEar, Sony and so on have vents because that would reduce the isolation (obviously, thats a fact. As soon you have an air vent, sound waves will travel through).
Vision Ears
VE Series
VE2, VE3.2, VE4.2, VE5, VE6, VE7, VE8 :: All Completely Closed All-BA Design without vents (there is an option to get an vent with some versions to lower(!) the isolation intentionally, in case its to strong for some use cases).
Westone Audio
Pro X Series
X10, X20, X30, X50 :: All Completely Closed All-BA Design without vents
Mach Series
MACH 10, MACH 20, MACH 30, MACH 40, MACH 50, MACH 60, MACH70, MACH80 :: All Completely Closed All-BA Design without vents
ES Series
ES10, ES20, ES30, ES40, ES50, ES60, ES70, ES80 :: All Completely Closed All-BA Design without vents
AC Series
AC10, AC20 :: All Completely Closed All-BA Design without vents
EAS Series
EAS10, EAS20, EAS30 :: All Completely Closed All-BA Design without vents
Ultimate Ears
UE 5, UE 6, UE 7, UE Reference, UE 11, UE 18+ :: All Completely Closed All-BA Design without vents
Sony
IER-M7, IER-M9 :: All Completely Closed All-BA Design without vents
FitEar
TG223, TG333, TG334, TG335 :: All Completely Closed All-BA Design without vents
64 Audio
U4s, U6t, U12t, U18t, U18s :: All Completely Closed All-BA Design without vents (there is an option to get an vent with some versions to lower(!) the isolation intentionally, in case its to strong for some use cases).
Shure
SE112, SE215, SE425, SE535, SE846 :: All Completely Closed All-BA Design without vents
You notice something? Every single professional stage monitor is Ventless, crazy isn't it? It totally sounds like that is important for isolation, but i am pretty sure that FiiO (which is a brand that is not used by one single person for stage monitoring) broke the law of physics