Can someone explain what is so special about this stepped attenuator in relation to sound quality?
Reliability and performance. I will explain the reliability here. The performances sizes ? It can open a can of worm…but I will try and sum it up for you.
Stepped attenuator is more like a discrete attenuator. It uses resistor values per each step and not by using resistive strips. Analog potentiometer uses strips, which will attenuate per the rotation of the wiper blade vs the strip’s resistance. The differences is that the blade and the stripes have tolerances in between. The more counts you are using, the more the potentials of variations between tolerances. It could be 95% on one channel and 100% in comparison on the next….etc…
stepped attenuator with discrete resistors, and especially when you matched it, will mostly eliminate the variations between these tolerances and keep it very low. With how China has been progressing toward shorting and matching discrete resistors for R2R components, they would have no problems to do it for stepped attenuator
next up is longevity and reliability. The wipers can greatly varies per the travel of it rotations. We are using common pricing range of these things, not the extremely expensive one as RK50 on the DMP. The contact patch’s VS the wiper blade can eventually be worn out unevenly and causing the channel imbalances even more than it was. Beside that, if you dropped it during shipping and handling, it is mostly “done”….very fragile. That is because the way it was designed as a whole. Now, with the grooves design on stepped attenuator, it will drop right into the groove, and or be turned out of it. So, both will be damaged by frictions, however, the groove design and copper/gold tracings will last almost thousands more cycles than carbon stripes
Now, sound performances, to sum up as simple as I could, think of resistors as a fuse….
the larger, is the more capable! So, stepped attenuator has a much more beefier built in anatomy than regular analog pot that uses carbon stripes and wiper blades. Just like the fuses, the less capable will burn up, and stop conducting, the resistors while conducting oscillating frequencies rather than being burned up, it will clips, and distorts….and that effects the whole performances even before you can measure it on a scopes technically speaking, because it happens throughout the whole bandwidth (have you ever seen the scorches on your brand new car and it wiper blades over a couple months ?)
Now, people can opt for analog attenuations with electrical control interfaces….but then again, you will be facing the “Sizes matters” consequences. Ever tried different cables ? Yeah, this is the same thing …. It is a can Of worm, but it is real, the thicker the wires, the better the performances….and the worms can be in different kinds…aka…bass vs airiness in preferences. However, the fact will remain, technically speaking,
Size matter and when speaking of Sizes, nothing beats discrete components, be it, amplifier, DAC, attenuators….etc…
Now, there will also be a can of worm on the DAC sizes as well regarding this matters, but….they do really sound different, and if anyone else is telling you that it isn’t….I don’t think they even listen to music LOL!