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The Munich High End 2018 is a very busy show, I was basically fully occupied whole day long and fallen behind on other supporting role on Cayin products, so I decided to take half day off from the frontline of the show and take care of some Q&A before too late.
Let me start by explaining our design philosophy on these key factors:
1. AK4497 DAC chipset
I think everyone expected a full balanced framework with dual DAC chipset when Cayin announce a new flagshp DAP is in place, we have considered three DAC chipset seriously, PCM1792 is still our favorite DAC chip for sound signature, unfortunately the limitation on digital capability (upto 24/192 and DSD64) is a big risk if we build our new generation DAP around this chipset. The ESS9038pro and AK4497 are both extremely high performance chipset for portable application, they both carry their own sound signature but Cayin is confident to use both chipset to produce the audio performance we aimed at, At the end of the day, we decided to use ESS9038Pro on our desktop reference CS-100DAC and dual AK4497 for N8. The main consideration is actually the power requirement to keep these DAC chipset in optimum operation.
2. Choice of Direct Heated Triode vacuum tube and full balanced solid state
For the record, we used Korg Nutube in N8 tube output section
https://korgnutube.com/en/
We have seen Nutube in several desktop or portable DAC/amp applications, but we probably are the first one to make this work (public demonstration) in a DAP. We sure hope this idea will generate more interest to adopt this fantastic product into portable applications. We received our first sample of Nutube almost two years ago and we have spent considerable effort to resolve various difficulties to implement this into our flagship DAP. It is not a simple plug and play project and to certain extend, far more difficult to implementing a new DAC chipset into a DAP, so we are not surprise that only a handful of manufacturers will bite the bullet and go through the trouble.
Providing users with the choice of Tube and Solid State output is a common feature in Cayin's high-end CD players, the CDT-15a (2009) is our first digital product that introduced this features and we have done this many time ever since, so we are excited when there is a technically feasible option to achieve this in our DAP. The R&D involved is almost unjustified because its unlikely that we'll pass this technologies down to our other DAP products, but we definitely want to give it our best try when we have the opportunity to do this and make this our statement to Personal Audio industry.
3. I2S Digital output (via micro HDMI)
Since we introduced I2S into our iDAP-6 Digital Transport, we sincerely appreciate the technical advantage of this digital interface, that's why we have implemented this in our newly announced reference digital product CS-100DAC and N8 DAP. Since we used HDMI for iDAP-6 and CS-100DAC, it is natural that we adopt micro HDMI connector for I2S implementation with N8. In our product planning roadmap, we have anticipated the option to use N8 as a source for our CS-100DAC, so all these new products can be integrated into one system: N8->CS-100DAC->HA-300.
4. Full balanced line out
We have this feature since the very early day of N8 conceptualization. I proposed mXLR for this purpose because this is a standard connectors that users can buy from regular hardware store, but then 4.4mm jumped into the spot light and it is simply perfect for this application because the TRRRS design enable a grounded balanced connection. So we decided to pull the plug and adopted 4.4mm into N8, replacing our 2.5mm balanced connectors in previous DAPs. We understand this might cause inconvenience to our previous DAP users as they have used 2.5mm balanced cable for a while, so we decided to make a 4.4mm male to 2.5mm female L-adapter so that 2.5mm balanced IEMs can plug into our N8 DAP conveniently.
5. 3D toughened Gorilla glass (rear panel)
Since we implement wireless capability into our DAP, we always look out for material that can be used to complement CNC metal chassis, the basic requirements are robust, non-slip, scratch proof, can survive drop test (upto 1m) and allow 2.4GHz and 5GHz wireless signal to pass through effectively. We have tried the plastic sheet on N5ii which it work fairly but not truly high quality as the tempered glass protector is a bottleneck. We have considered wood sheets but it will be fairly thick in order to achieve the kind of robust we want and its only suitable for small scale production as the pattern and quality of wood varied significantly. Finally we decided to use Corning Gorilla Glass because it really fit all the requirements we listed and it looks very good.