Spoke to one of the guys at Audeze a while back and he said it's pretty much the same basic driver, obviously different sensitivity. He said the decision should be easy for someone purchasing one over the other. If you have a powerful amp get the 4 since you will get the most out of the amp that way, especially in regards to dynamics. If you have a low powered amp go for the 4z since that way you will get the best performance from the headphones, because you will underdrive them if you chose the 4. He mentioned they do not see it as a qualitative difference between the two, just a matter of choice in your setup.It's not even the tuning of the 24 so much as detail, which is really lacking in the highs. They're all smeared and there's an annoying 7k ish peak. Mids and bass are fine in tuning and similar to 4Z, but this is a $3500 headphone we're talking about here. I expect it to compete close to 4Z and 4 level on detail and it just doesn't. I'm positive about this and really was quite shocked when I received the 2 review units of the 24 from Audeze. I guess you'll have to decide for yourself next CanJam.
And yeah, totally agree that the 4 is way too heavy for most people. They need to offer the 4Z magnesium chassis option for the full 4. I'm still scratching my head as to why the 4Z had to be made more efficient and compromised on resolution. If you're spending that kind of money, I'd think the customer already has a powerful amp.
Now of course that may be marketing, but from some others that have compared them side by side or owned both, it seems that the 4 has a more extended treble while the 4z has less of that upper midrange Audeze dip, but less extension in the treble.
As far as making the 4 less hard to drive, if you notice that is the trend in the industry. There are only a very few hard to drive headphones left out there and no new TOTL headphones that recently came out that are that difficult to drive, It's all about both making them portable, for DAP''s and phones and more affordable in the sense that someone doesn't have to go out and buy an expensive, powerful amp to drive those low sensitivity cans properly.