On the tubes used in the ST-6 phono stage:
There are three tubes, two 12AX7s, and one 6SN7. Each channel has two stages of 12AX7 amplification followed by half of the 6SN7 as an output stage. The passive RIAA equalization takes place between the two 12AX7 stages. There is absolutely no feedback of any kind used.
The basic circuit is inspired by a famous RCA design which originated in the 1950s. Of course, there are a good number of modifications and optimizations involved in this implementation.
A big emphasis of the ST-6 phono circuit design was on optimization of low-frequency performance, low distortion, and high resistance to overload.
The filaments are fed from well-filtered DC supplied by the ST-6 Amp unit, and careful attention was given to filament wire routing and circuit grounding.
The high voltage supply for the tubes is provided by the gas-regulated HV power supply in the ST-6 amplifier, and then additional multi-stage R-C filtering takes place for each separate Left and Right HV supply chain inside the phono unit itself.
Hum is reduced to extremely low levels below the threshold of normal audibility, and so special 12AX7 types such as the 7025, 6EU7 etc are *not* required for good performance. Any quality tube from the 12AX7 family should work well.
Often times careful implementation of a very simple and minimalist circuit nets superior subjective results as compared to circuits of greater technical complexity which might otherwise have "looked good on paper"