Happy New Year!
And now a tale of two Telefunkens
On the left, an AZ12 manufctured in Berlin, Jan 1942, and on the right, a WE56 manufactured in Milan, Italy, Nov 1942.
The WE56 is electrically identical to the AZ12. The only real difference is the base. The WE56 has the European side-contact base and the AZ12 has the German Steel Y8A base. And I wonder if perhaps the German Steel Y8A base was the default in pre-war Germany and the European side-contact base was the default in Italy?
I was also curious to discover if the WE56 was actually manufactured in Milan, or if it was assembled and evacuated in Berlin and shipped to Milan where it was simply fitted with a side-contact base and labeled. Now that I have one in hand, compared to a Berlin-made Telefunken AZ12 manufactured at about the same time, the plates, filaments, mica supports, getter holder and glass press all show the effects of different tooling, and I am inclined to believe that the WE56 was actually manufactured in Milan from locally sourced components.
Considering that these two rectifiers were manufactured in different factories located in different countries, of course, I was curious to compare their sound. But after spending about an hour listening to both of these rectifiers, I am not able to discern any significant sonic differences. And to my mind this suggests that even though these two factories were located about 1000 km apart, Telefunken command and control was very strong. After all, Telefunken personnel designed, fabricated, installed and operated these assembly lines in parallel, and as a result, in terms of sonics, these rectifiers are indistinguishable.
Given that Telefunken WE56 are not all that common, I suggest that for those interested in 4-volt rectifiers, Telefunken AZ12 are much easier to find and can often be picked up relatively inexpensively.
Further, for those with the GEL3N, Whirlwind tells me that the Telefunken AZ12 complements these tubes wonderfully. And in my own experience, in a GOTL, the Telefunken AZ12 and embossed Lorenz C3g are a match made in heaven.