Rob Watts
Member of the Trade: Chord Electronics
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- Apr 1, 2014
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@Rob Watts Hi and I hope you are well and looking forward to being allowed out! I have not been intentionally ignoring you or your comments, I just had to deal with a little matter of a failed wisdom tooth extraction which rather took over my life for several days.
Many thanks once again for injecting the benefit of your knowledge and for considering this further. All my comments are based on what I hear. For instance I have two different CD players and when I connect them for instance to Dave by optical they sound quite different. I will do more listening to other sources connected by optical and see if I can find any pattern to the differences. None of my listening is with headphones (I don’t own any) and I always either use my active ATC speakers or my power amps connected to speakers.
With your laptop, am I right in recollecting that you use it with its battery rather than with the charger plugged in for critical listening? I admit though that even if that is a correct recollection I cannot remember if you were using usb or optical.
On this I have spent several hours today listening to an iPad (battery only for the ipad, no charger) outputting by usb to my Qutest. I compared this to my usual Innuos Zenith streamer (mains powered). Both were streaming the same file. I simply swopped over the usb cable between the two. The iPad usb option consistently had a hard edge to the treble and it seemed to artificially enhance the treble. This was with Qobuz and also with ripped files (44.1/16) stored on a local hard drive accessed by both the iPad and the Zenith. The iPad was really quite fatiguing to listen to and it was a relief to swop over to the streamer. I checked on the digital streams and both seemed to be supplying the same bit perfect signal from the same source. I have compared notes with a few other people and they say they also have similar poor experiences with using an iPhone in a similar way.
This is perplexing as your experience seems to contradict this and I wonder why we are hearing different things.
Oh dear - I hope you are feeling better.
Let us start at the outset - there are always some technical reasons why things sound the way they do. That is assuming that sound quality has been characterised accurately and properly of course - I tend to ignore comments when someone says it sounds better without fully describing the differences.
On your first point with Dave and different CD players sounding different via optical it's quite easy to explain that - the CD players are mains powered, so will inject RF noise into the mains - and your system has quite a few possibilities for intersecting mains/ground loops, with CD players, Dave and the ATC speakers and/or power amps, so it's not surprising you can hear differences with different CD players. I do not think it is Dave that's causing the issue, but the CD players RF noise being picked up by the amps. I have never heard of any other audio designer talking about the importance of RF noise and how that can change the sound quality. Putting RF filters is absolutely crucial to SQ - and just a simple inductor and capacitor won't be sufficient. Eliminating the SQ problems from RF from the mains is extraordinarily complex.
Onto my lap-top - that was using USB as optical sounded identical when in battery mode (my old MSI lap-top), with nothing connected to the lap-top except for the portable hard disk.
As to the iPad - I have zero experience of using Apple myself. You say that the iPad sounded worse than your streamer - but how is the data getting to the iPad? Here we again have the possibility that increased RF noise on the mains is upsetting SQ. It would be interesting to play a file stored on the iPad, with Wi-Fi turned off and no ground or mains connection, going into Dave.
There are always technical reasons for why things sound different (when SQ tests are performed carefully, rigorously and properly characterised). In the case of bit perfect sources these are jitter levels (not an issue with my DACs) or RF noise (random and signal correlated) and audio bandwidth signal correlated noise. The RF and signal correlated noise needs to be at extraordinary low levels to not to be audible (so far, my evidence is that we are talking about below -350dB). I have never encountered a situation that has not been explained by these effects - that said it is difficult to imagine any other aberrations that could modify SQ that are source related!