Right, you pick up a problem, I forgotten to mention. Of course in default configuration it would stop the phone communicating with wired devices on your LAN. After adding another router (which becomes a main Internet router) the WiFi router would need to be reconfigured to work as an Access Point (disabling Internet routing) to became a part of the same LAN. Most of the consumer WiFi routers will do it automatically if nothing is plugged to a WAN port, just using only LAN ports.
In other words you only need to know to plug a cable to the LAN port instead of the WAN port as is in a case where WiFi device is also your broadband router.
Yes & yes. ER-X has a built-in switch on the LAN side. You can use only one LAN port or more, like adding the external switch. It is how it works in default configuration, as ports can be removed from the switch, but it is only for the advanced users.
I suggested fiber link to the user who has a cable modem. This is very noisy device. It is important to cut ground loops at this point.
You have a fiber broadband box which provides galvanic isolation from the outside house. I don't think another fiber connection between fiber box and router is neccessary. Rather I would test whether solution tested by
@OCC7N (who also has fiber Internet, similar case) works for you, as broadband fiber box can generate a lot of its own noise. Fiber box generate a different type of noise than from a broadband modem. Less low-frequency ground loops, more radio frequency.
I also don't like a noise spread through the FMC power connection. Use it to protect a house from a noise coming from the outside. It gives 100% protection from lightning strikes as a bonus.