You are a little bit stuck really unless you modify them. Using the pads HT skywalker suggested will almost certainly decrease the bass unless you had a very bad fit with the originals. As they have many holes, that can actually absorb the bass more than the original pads will as they are smooth everywhere. Like you say also, the more space there is in the pads, the less bass you will notice. The Brainwavz XL pads (leather or pleather) so reduce the base somewhat, and this is both related to the volume of air inside them and the stitching allowing some of the bass to go through to the foam and it seems to reduce the impact somewhat. What I did was as this picture shows:
I use my new K550s on the right with the original ear pads (which i prefer). The old ones on the left I use with Brainwavs XL pads. I removed the white fabric disk which covers 10 black rings. 3 of which are holes through to the rear of the driver and enclosure. I don't really understand what these are for. Potentially to reduce harm to the driver if you puch the ear cups against your head as it has some air to breath around it so it won't get forced as much. If this is what they are for and you are careful in general, there is no problem with sealing up the holes better. This is what i did with my old K550s. They are covered with electrical tape as well as the slot to help get ear pads on. This gives them a tighter more punchy sound. It infact has slightly more bass than my newer ones now, but has a bit of a hole in the middle effect. The lower midrange is lacking and the treble spike is a little harsh, but it certainly is the way to get the best out of the Brainwavs pads. It is also worth experimenting with the silicone cup under the driver if you open it up with the 5 screws. I removed it on both pairs thinking it increased the bass, but as it is not a quick swap, I'm not sure if it helped or not.
The filtered vents around the drivers aren't protection, they are tuning holes and the designers use them to tweak the tonal balance, you'll find them in all kinds of shapes, sizes, and quantities in almost all headphones. Some Ultrasones and low-end, lo-fi cans lack them altogether, as a few examples.
I have the almost identically-built K553 (1st gen), and I removed the rubber cup behind each driver outright, they are bass compressors for flattening out the bass balance, ingenious trick, and without them I notice the bass becomes more dynamic, responsive, deeper, and slightly stronger in the midbass. I decided I prefer them this way and left the cups like that, but increased the amount of
fiberfill I stuck inside to acoustically treat the cups for cleaner, less colored sound.
I discovered a new mod that drastically improves the soundstage. Transpore medical tape on the upper half of the cup interiors, on the rim:
I was wondering if the rim's sonic reflections might be affecting the sound somehow. Yeah, they goof up the soundstage, giving K553/K550 the worst staging I've heard in a closed-back competing with DT770, etc., after the old MDR-V700DJ. In tracks where I should be hearing huge, expansive "worlds" created by the great reverbs used I instead get sounds surrounded by "distortion" of sorts, placement of sounds has no precision and the soundfield is just a murky, muddy "distortion". With the transpore tape the soundstage now is far airier, deep, and sounds and their placements now "make more sense", there is soundstaging now, lol
I need to experiment with tape placed on the baffles around the drivers facing the ears, there's plenty of empty, flat spaces for sound to reflect and color the sound and mess with soundstaging.
Also, much like episiarch, I, too, swear by Brainwavz pleather ovals, they retain the original sound best, except with greater bass and treble clarity. Anyone sensitive to the 10kHz treble peak will hate these pads, though, as the improved clarity will simply bring out the peak, which the stock pads somewhat muffle. I'm stuck with white Brainwavz oval pads that look odd on K553 as my black spares and the ones I put on my 553 a couple years ago started disintegrating.