Errors will happen everywhere, and it is regardless of digital or analog. Noises is noises, in analog signal, they are AC signals, such as in case of Vinyl, so they have crackles and pops. Digital signal noises is “voltage variations”. Voltage variations has a “parameters” to decide which is 1 and which is 0. For example, if the voltage drops below 0.05mV it is a 0, otherwise it is 1. So, physical vibrations, can change voltages, and this will contribute, be added to the values, what will happen if the algorithms doesn't know whether it should or not be rounding up or down ?
They can use Artificial Intelligent to solve this. If 8 out of 10, the values is higher, and only 2 of them the values is lower. The algorithms will correct it to be higher values and hence assigning “1” instead of “0”
You want to know the greatest effects of noises, vibrations, that results in voltage variations ? It is called “Piezo-Electric effects”. This is the principle operations of Oscillator clocks, which Amazingly, Sony has upgraded in the M2
You want to know error corrections ?
Oversampling is an error corrections
Feedback systems is error corrections
Error corrections is everywhere in digital worlds. Noises is a Form of errors, and errors will have to be corrected