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Originally Posted by EliasGwinn /img/forum/go_quote.gif
What advantages does balanced headphones offer vs. the typical configuration? Also, how are these advantages achieved?
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1) Getting rid of the common ground connection in the headphones, which lowers crosstalk.
2) Doubling of slew rate.
3) Doubling of the wattage delivered to the headphone drivers.
4) Cancellation of some of the distortion products of the amp.
There are also some things that may be worse.
1) Because you are only driving half the load with each side of the balanced amp (there is a virtual ground point half way into the driver coil) the effective impedance each amp is driving is halved, resulting in a halving of the damping factor each amp sees.
2) It is critical the the inverted and non-inverted channels are matched to realize item 4) above; if not, you can actually create more problems than you solve.
For the most part, achieving these results is a matter of channel matching pairs of highly linear amplifiers. Other than that it's a pretty "brute force" method of achieving improved performance. That's essentially another advantage of this method: Simply doubling the amount of audio electronics of a known good design double many of the performance characteristics. Getting double the objective performance otherwise would take significant changes in circuit topology and componant performance. In other words, you can take an existing design and double its performance simply by doubling the number of circuits and doing some critical matching.
I'll check into the actual overall slew rate numbers next week, but what ever it is single-ended, it's double when driven differentially.