It's easier to just explain how cables work. If they don't believe it, they can enjoy marinading in their ignorance!
But I think audiophools know they are wrong. They just try to discredit any test or scientific theory that might prove they're wrong. It has nothing to do with whether cables sound different or not. It's only about their own ego.
On the contrary I think it's rare for people to know they're wrong about their cables and what impact they have on audible sound. For starters, most people just happen to have felt like there were some sort of changes in the sound. Maybe that was initiated by some BS marketing, a price tag or some good looking plugs. Maybe the origin of the bias was an audiophile posting nonsense about the soundstage of silver, or the need to avoid peasant copper electrons? But the strongest aspect for the final belief to take root, is to think we've experienced the effect ourselves. And many do! Once I think something happened to me in person, why would I dismiss that event in favor of some dude on the web posting about about electrical conductors and audio standards?
From there, the damage is done and the audiophile usually "knows" what he heard. At least he'll believe he does, because of course there is nothing in a casual sighted impression to prove or disprove if the perceived sound difference was at all about sound. That's what IMO makes most audiophiles look so foolish. Clinging onto uncontrolled subjective experiences and demanding to be taken seriously when using that as evidence for objective facts. It's so aberrant that I do get why you'd suspect people to know better and pretend to try and save face. But I just don't think that's the case.
Ignorance, overconfidence, and the many cognitive biases potentially involved here, I think that's more than enough to explain most of what is usually going on.
Material. Any mix of silver and copper does well. Full silver is leaner sounding, full copper is thicker and has more bass.
Gauge. Thinner = slightly less details.
I don't wish to be as extremist as others about the rest of what you posted, but that specific quote is wrong. There isn't even an optimistic way to look at electrical circuits to support that quote. We'd have to reinvent electricity to make this work, it's pure fiction.
I see 2 options here:
1/ You did experience something like that, where the actual cause may or may not have anything to do with the metal or the gauge. It was a one time accident and your mistake is generalizing over some weirdo anecdotes.
2/ If you consistently noticed those effects while using various audio equipment and cables. Then you've been fooling yourself all this time, because such consequences would not consistently come out of changing the gauge or the metal in the cable. in practice the impact would rarely reach audible levels with reasonable audio cables. but they also would do something entirely different on occasion. so audibility isn't even a necessary consideration, we can and must reject your idea just because it's objectively false.
ps: I'm aware of the irony, trying to convince you when I just described to bigshot why you probably wouldn't put much trust in my reply.