I.a) GEC Straight and Curved Brown Base 6AS7G A1834 CV2523
I.b) Western Electric 421A, Chatham/Tung Sol 5998, 2399, 421A
I have both the curved and straight based GEC and I cannot tell the difference. Perhaps others can, but since I can't, I cannot in good conscious state that GEC 6AS7 with curved bases are better than those with straight bases. After all, the bases are put on after the bottles have been evacuated and sealed. And therefore, the color of the base and the shape of the base have absolutely nothing to do with the sound. In my opinion, it is likely that the shape of the base has more to do with the intended end user than anything else.
Further, I sincerely doubt that the WE 421A sounds better than the 5998. I have four pairs of 5998 -- 1957, 1958, 1961 and 1968. Over the years, the construction is slightly different in all of these and sometimes I think I can hear a difference, but I certainly wouldn't claim that one pair is better than the other. In the end, I prefer the 1958s only because they seem to be a bit quieter than the others.
And likewise, over the years the WE 421 reveals the same construction differences, so I suspect that not all WE 421A sound the same either. The only way to reliably know if the WE 421A is better than the 5998 is to compare a pair of each manufactured at the same time. So again, I am unwilling to go out on a limb and state that the WE are better than the TS/Chatham. And for sure, I would never encourage anyone to pay the outrageous prices these currently sell for....
Further, both the GEC and the TS/Chatham are top notch tubes. In the end, I don't really think that either is better than the other sonically. It really depends on system synergy However, as the 5998 has almost 3 times the gain of the GEC, it does tend to be a bit noisier. Further, the 5998 is not identical to the 6AS7, and therefore, while still sounding very good in a 6AS7 amp, it does not sound as good as it could with the proper bias. (My Glenn is one of the very few amps that can drive the 5998 properly). Because of these qualifications, I am comfortable in saying the GEC is the better tube in 6AS7-based amps such as the Elise. ON the other hand, the 5998s are usually considerably less money....
II.a) Bendix 6080WB with slotted graphite cross columns
II.b) GEC 6080
II.c) Mullard 6080
II.d) Cetron/Tung Sol 7236
To my ears, at least, the Bendix are superior to the TS 7236. The Sylvania 7236 is quite a nice tube, but rather lacking in bass.
"Mullard (Telefunken/Valvo/GEC) 6080WA CV2984"
These are not all the same! Telefunken manufactured a 6080 in Ulm. Mullard manufactured a 6080 in Mitcham. (And this Mullard tube was often sold under other Philip's brands, such as Valvo, Amperex and Philips.) And finally, GEC manufactured a 6080 in Hammersmith.
As one might expect, the GEC 6080 is very similar to the GEC 6AS7. And in my opinion, the GEC 6080 and the slotted Bendix 6080 are more or less equal, but different, with the GEC closer to the GEC 6AS7 and the Bendix closer to the 5998.
The Mullard, to my ears, is a refined RCA, with similar warmth and better detail. And the Telefunken, again to my ears, is too thin, too bright and too airy, as is often the case with Telefunken tubes, IMHO. Sometimes you will see a GE 6080 relabeled as a Telefunken. While I think the GE is a better tube, one should not pay more to buy a GE with a Telefunken logo! lol
I have not spent a whole lot of time with the Category III tubes, but I think I can say that I don't disagree with the original reviewer. Moreover, I think all of them are better than the Telefunken. And I would probably add the Sylvania 7236 to Category III as well.
Further, I have not spent enough time with the solid Bendix to rank it. But as best as I can recall it is very similar to the slotted Bendix, and better than any of the Category III tubes.
Cheers
Edit: A few additions and changes