Chord Electronics Qutest DAC - Official Thread
Mar 13, 2019 at 9:57 AM Post #3,301 of 6,736
I'm looking at a small form factor pc, preferably fanless, to use as dedicated music player to replace laptop. I saw the Intel NUC has optical out, but has CPU fan I believe. Anyone used a NUC optical out with Qutest with good results? Is it quiet?

I've built a few shuttle computers, never used one in an audio setup. Fanless and designed to fit in VESA mount
 
Mar 13, 2019 at 10:00 AM Post #3,302 of 6,736
There are a lot more differences apart from the PSU - on the DAC side, it has better noise shapers on the FPGA (better depth and detail resolution) very much more advanced reference circuitry (taken from Dave, giving a darker and more full bodied SQ). On the analog side we have the second order analogue noise shaper topology, which eliminates HF distortion, and allows no high frequency distortion at all once a load is attached.

But of course the biggest benefit is the simplification of your analogue path - TT2 is an order of magnitude simpler than Qutest + headphone amp, so the connection from digital to transducer is fundamentally more direct. A more direct connection is much more transparent; plus the distortion and noise will be very much lower than with an external amp.
Thank you for clarification. I assume further questions should be asked in a TT2 thread.
 
Mar 13, 2019 at 5:05 PM Post #3,303 of 6,736
A more direct connection is much more transparent; plus the distortion and noise will be very much lower than with an external amp.

In the spirit of more direct connection, I have now managed to get rid of both USB cable and spdif cable from my digital setup. CAPS v.3 server->USB A-B adapter->DXIO usb-spdif converter->RCA to BNC adapter->Qutest.
I can say two things: I no longer need Qutest's "Warm" filter; It can be depressing to be able to compare a cable with "no cable."

0313191326 by drjlo2, on Flickr
 
Mar 13, 2019 at 5:32 PM Post #3,304 of 6,736
In the spirit of more direct connection, I have now managed to get rid of both USB cable and spdif cable from my digital setup. CAPS v.3 server->USB A-B adapter->DXIO usb-spdif converter->RCA to BNC adapter->Qutest.
I can say two things: I no longer need Qutest's "Warm" filter; It can be depressing to be able to compare a cable with "no cable."

0313191326 by drjlo2, on Flickr
no cable is the best cable. Now, how short a USB cable could you use there and how would it compare I wonder? Since isn't this set up still USB based as in USB from PC, so does not USB-USB do away with the converter?? Just curious as those SPIDF boxes are expensive.
 
Mar 13, 2019 at 6:49 PM Post #3,305 of 6,736
no cable is the best cable. Now, how short a USB cable could you use there and how would it compare I wonder? Since isn't this set up still USB based as in USB from PC, so does not USB-USB do away with the converter?? Just curious as those SPIDF boxes are expensive.

The UpTone Audio USPCB is another way to get rid of the cable via the USB. It’s cheap and for me sounded better than my expensive Curious USB cable. Trick is dimensions ... it’s short so your streamer/server USB out has to sit very close to the DAC USB in.
 
Mar 13, 2019 at 6:57 PM Post #3,306 of 6,736
The UpTone Audio USPCB is another way to get rid of the cable via the USB. It’s cheap and for me sounded better than my expensive Curious USB cable. Trick is dimensions ... it’s short so your streamer/server USB out has to sit very close to the DAC USB in.
just had a look at that, interesting, though certainly is short.
 
Mar 13, 2019 at 8:04 PM Post #3,307 of 6,736
I just tried to order the UpTone USPCB and it was over $40 after tax (CA) and cheapest shipping option. :triportsad:
The USB adapter I used has even shorter signal path and is sturdier, and it comes free in the box of original UpTone Regen, which many of you probably already have...

REGENadapter by drjlo2, on Flickr
 
Mar 14, 2019 at 7:07 AM Post #3,311 of 6,736
As far as I knew Intona was just providing isolation, the ISO Regen and JCAT are also reclocking. Maybe I am wrong.
Jcat/Intona is the same technology :) both reclock the usb data stream.

From Intona:
The 7054-based USB Hi-Speed Isolator is a phy-level receiver/isolator/reclocker/repacketizer working at a bidirectional bandwidth of 480 MBit/s.
It receives and transmits USB data using a dedicated ULPI-transceiver, buffers and translates by our proprietary logic using FPGA technology and isolates using industry-leading RF-type isolators by Silicon Labs with least possible capacitance.
It does not translate or distort data packets like a hub but does reproduce and reclock the original data by 100%.

Is there any customization possible, for example using a better oscillator?
What would you expect by using a “better” oscillator?

We measured 12.5ps of RMS jitter on the USB packet clock. A more or less jittery oscillator would not make any difference on this, because of the very low tuned lp-filter in the transceiver’s PLL.

We use four clocks in our design, all shifted slightly in phase and affected from natural spread spectrum of the isolator chips and other sources. This really helps to bring EMI down and to spread current peaks – e.g. to lower the packet noise.
If we would tune everything inside to least jitter, this would rise packet noise and also EMI radiation.

One need to distinguish between

  • sample clock in an ADC or DAC: low jitter is the most important, because only the right sample at the right time is the right sample
  • transmission clock of a serial system: BER (bit error rate) or eye mask to be specified
  • clock passing integrated logic: setup and hold times to be met
We decided to go for low noise, so spreading clocks and accepting inter-logic-skew was the way to go. Further, clever design of return currents and also a good and low impedance decoupling network of the power supplies are by far more important to meet your needs than looking for the oscillator.
 
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Mar 14, 2019 at 3:52 PM Post #3,312 of 6,736
The USB adapter I used has even shorter signal path and is sturdier, and it comes free in the box of original UpTone Regen, which many of you probably already have...
I’ve used both USB adapters, and the USPCB is clearly better. For those you have the USPCB and haven’t tried this, do try with the 5v power switched off when used between the source and USB regenerator (e.g. ISO Regen). It sounded even cleaner in my system.
 
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Mar 15, 2019 at 6:44 AM Post #3,313 of 6,736
I’ve used both USB adapters, and the USPCB is clearly better. For those you have the USPCB and haven’t tried this, do try with the 5v power switched off when used between the source and USB regenerator (e.g. ISO Regen). It sounded even cleaner in my system.

I tried this and had a problem. When Vbus was OFF on the USPCB the Qutest was not seen on my PC. Are you able to use Qutest via USB with Vbus OFF?
 
Mar 15, 2019 at 6:56 AM Post #3,314 of 6,736
I tried this and had a problem. When Vbus was OFF on the USPCB the Qutest was not seen on my PC. Are you able to use Qutest via USB with Vbus OFF?
I do not have a Qutest. Using either DAVE or Hugo TT 2 as the DAC, both of these need the 5v on the USB input for handshake purposes. I assume this is the same for the Qutest. So if I am running USB straight from my Innuos Zenith SE server to the DAC, 5v must be switched on (actually the USPCB is too short for me to use as a connector in this configuration, but it would be the same for any USB cable). However, if I use a USB regenerator between server and DAC (I have both ISO regen and tX-USBultra - currently using the latter) I can switch 5v off between server and regenerator, as long as 5v is switched on between regenerator and DAC.
 
Mar 15, 2019 at 7:53 AM Post #3,315 of 6,736
I tried this and had a problem. When Vbus was OFF on the USPCB the Qutest was not seen on my PC. Are you able to use Qutest via USB with Vbus OFF?
To reinforce what @STR-1 posted, the chord dacs tend to use the 5V VBUS to indicate that the USD data port is active.
If the VBUS reads 0V, the data port is identified as inactive, and then switched off. This will be the point at which your PC can no longer see the Qutest.
 

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