For the ones who compared, does a RU7+C9 = N7??
Still waiting my RU7. All countries around me having it, but not before 07/18…
Ah, you have posted a similar question here. I'll copy my answer in the N7 post and modify it to fit your question in this thread.
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To answer your question, let's compare the Functional Diagram of Phone Out of N7 to Line Out of RU7, and then we add C9 into the chain. I think that is a good starting point to evaluate the two products from the circuit design level.
The original N7 Functional Diagram is
HERE, and the original RU7 Functional Diagram is
HERE. I redrawn them with similar layouts so that we can compare them conveniently.
When I wrote the original N7
1-bit DAC explanation, I stated that from "
an implementation point of view, the biggest hurdle to implementing R-2R DAC is the extremely demanding precision and temperature tolerance requirements on the resistors. On the other hand, while the 1-Bit DAC technology has relaxed these requirements relatively, it requires a lot of work in noise shaping and is very sensitive to the quality of the power supply", so when we evaluate the quality of 1-bit DAC design/implementation, we should pay attention to these two areas.
The discrete resistor network 1-Bit DACs are the only common points (highlighted in yellow). With N7, the incoming digital audio signal will go through
the FPGA for reclocking (with
two femtosecond oscillators) and reshaping, and the PCM signal will
selectively go through a higher-quality conversion chip handling transcoding and SRC. RU7 will receive the USB bitstream, feed it into the conversion chip, and convert everything to DSD64/128/256 according to the menu setting. Obviously, the N7 offers significantly better D-D pre-processing when compare to RU7.
For your particular question, you want to compare RU7 line out to C9 against the phone out of N7, so let's skip the Line Out and Pre-Out of N7 in this explanation.
N7 has a discrete LPF circuit feeding a pair of line drivers, 4-Channel electronically controlled analog volume, gain control, and finally arrived at the fully balanced fully discrete headphone amplification circuit. The 4.4mm Phone Out is fully differential all the way through, and we convert the balanced signal to a single-ended after the volume control. On the other hand, the RU7 runs on a shared PO/LO circuit, so it will go through the 2-Channel volume and dual amplifier (which is two Op-Amp in parallel). When connecting RU7 to C9, we recommend setting RU7 output to line out, using 4.4mm balanced Line input mode.
Last but not least, the RU7 relies on the power from your USB source, and the power will feed the complete RU7 circuit with minimum regulation. The Power Management of N7 is a very sophisticated low-noise highly-isolated supply circuit to support different functions of digital and analog processing separately. I spend 3 days and a lot of discussion with our Engineer to convert their circuit drawing into
a
power supply/management functional diagram. For those who were in this hobby long enough, they should all be aware that power supply plays a vital role in the audiophile hobby, and you probably will be surprised that with N7, Cayin spends more dollars (per unit) on the power supply/management function than the complete digital audio circuit.
While both N7 and C9 are Class A/AB discrete by design, the C9 is a significantly better amplifier. On the other hand, the digital audio section of N7 is significantly better than the digital audio section of RU7. So there is no clear-cut winner. In my opinion, if IEMs are your main output gears, then I'll recommend N7 because the extra power of C9 becomes less relevant, and the all-in-one N7 is very compact and portable when compared to the mobile device +RU7+C9 package. Alternatively, if you are going to use headphones mainly, and some of your headphones are fairly demanding, then the RU7 + C9 package will handle the full-size headphones better.
For those who are interested in comparing the line out of RU7 against the line out of N7, please check
HERE.
The N7 + C9 is definitely the winner set but you didn't ask this combination in your question, so I won't go into details.