How to explain the operation of this amplifier?
Electronics engineers; help!
http://www.audiovalve.info/to/luminare.php
For my understanding of what I read and what I have experienced (measurement of the gain with box Verto), I make the following assumptions ; please, do not hesitate to correct me.
Luminare amp : three mode of operation:
Mode1 (red) "Low Impedance"
Mode2 (blue) "OTL"
Mode3 (yellow) "Stax"
Mode2 (blue) "OTL" : use with only dynamic headphone (XLR/jack)
Gain (OTL mode) (blue): 32 dB
For orthodynamics or dynamics headphones with impedance > 45 Ohms, with a sensitivity> 95 dB / 1 Vrms (Abyss and HE-6 headphones can be used in this mode (blue) with a power> 1000 mW on this load > 45 Ohms).
Mode1 (red) "Low impedance"
A: For orthodynamics or dynamics headphones with very low impedance (> 3 Ohms)
Estimated gain in this mode (red): 32-15.5 dB = 16.5 dB (if use 6:1 step-down transformer) (NB bis : differential gain between mode2 (bue) and mode1 (red) for operation dynamic headphone is estimated at +15.5 dB)
B: For Stax headphones
Estimated gain in this mode (red): 32 + 2.5 (auto gain Stax) + 9.5 dB = 44 dB (if use 1:3 step-up transformer) (max Vpp : 850 or 300 Vrms) (NB : differential gain between mode1 (red) and mode3 (yellow) for operation stax headphone is estimated at -6 dB)
Mode3 (yellow) "Stax"
A: For Stax headphones
Estimated gain in this mode (yellow) : 32 + 2.5 (auto gain Stax) + 15.5 dB = +50 dB (if use 1:5.9 step-up transformer) (max Vpp : 1700 or 600 Vrms)
B: For orthodynamics or dynamics headphones with low to medium impedance.
Estimated gain in this mode (yellow) : 32-9.5 dB = 22.5 dB (if use 3:1 step-down transformer) (NB : differential gain between mode3 (yellow) and mode1 (red) for operation dynamic Headphone is estimated at +6 dB) (NB bis : differential gain between mode3 (yellow) and mode2 (blue) for operation dynamic Headphone is estimated at -9.5 dB)