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Originally Posted by markl /img/forum/go_quote.gif
Uh, no, the answer is not to panic. It was a panic on Wall Street that caused the Great Depression.
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Realism might be better than either optimism or panic. No one can see into the future, and the fabric of American society has always been fundamentally optimistic, but at the same time, it's worth being a little cautious.
I've spoken to a couple of Boomers who are taking money out of their 401ks to try to save their investment homes. This is very unwise. As hard as it is to accept, it's probably wiser for a lot of these people to stop paying the mortgages and just walk away from their homes rather than double-down on leverage and risk their 401ks as well in the hopes of a property value recovery.
One of the strengths of the US system is that in the majority of states, people can just walk away from underwater mortgages with nothing more than a hit to their credit rating. (As opposed to the UK, where all normal mortgages are recourse; the bank can chase you forever for the missing money.) The banks will hate it, but people need to realize that this is a better alternative than losing their retirement savings too.
We're really seeing a very significant social shift here, and it's going to be very painful for a lot of people. For a lot of Boomers, perhaps the majority, the possibility of retirement is slipping away. They were depending on home equity and thought they were wealthier than they were. I empathize with these people... it must be hard emotionally to accept the reality that the retirement they've been expecting all their lives just isn't going to be realistic any more, but there doesn't seem to be any solution either.
It's been a hard decade for the Boomers nearing retirement... they've seen their pre-retirement investments underperform for the last decade (the S&P 500 is back at the same level it was 9 years ago, and it's down 21% over that period if you adjust for inflation; many Boomers shifted to real estate after the tech bust because it seemed more "real" and are now seeing those investments melt down too, etc.) and the outlook doesn't look all that rosy for the next couple years. Their savings rate has been near zero because they were depending on asset appreciation that never happened, and less than a third of them have pensions. Must hurt.