1. Yes and no. Most people determine the type of device they choose to reproduce music by their use-case. Earbuds and IEMs look the least offensive on public transit and most people wearing them don't do so to levels that annoy those around them in a given environment. On ear / over ear closed headphones are in a different category for aesthetic [read: judgement by your fellow passengers] and physical read: larger drivers] differences. Over ear open headphones are for people who want a larger driver than other headphones but can't/won't utilize speakers for their quieter environments. They all have different typical sound signatures as well due to the delivery method of the sound...
Why would anyone use earbuds on the subway unless they just don't care about having anything more than background music? They're exactly the wrong tool for the job. They're for quiet listening environments only, unless they're for low-fi only. In a quiet listening environment, there's no reason they shouldn't offer every benefit of an open-back headphone. On transit, I see IEMs and I see closed-back headphones, mostly Bose QC35. No one care what anyone else us using. I wouldn't bring my premium open-back cans on transit, not because anyone would give me a second glance, but because not even the best open-back cans are capable of delivering high-fidelity sound in such an environment at a safe volume. I use the right tool. IEMs & closed-back headphones are equivalent tools. Earbuds and open-back headphones are equivalent tools.
Thank you for highlighting the folly of choosing a 'phone based on aesthetic.
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