For high frequencies, this swapping back and forth of charge happens really quickly, which means it requires more current to move the charge fast enough. Stax amps apparently can't manage a full +/- swing above 10 kHz when the amplitude is high. At least, that's how Kevin Gilmore explained it.
Simply put, in higher frequencies, the amp has much less time to fill the stators with enough statical charge.(the louder you listen the harder it gets) at 20hz, it has 1/20 second to fill the stators with statical charge but at 20khz, it has only 1/20.000 seconds to do that(things are not that simple of course) So the current must be high enough to deliver enough charges in time. If it can't, the voltage sags. As the voltage sags, the signal integrity starts failing.
Thank you for your feedback. These two explanations look consistent in themselves.
Still, I am not convinced that they actually match with reality.
The part that is hard for me to grasp is that if these above problems occured in reality then they would show up in a massive deterioration of the frequency response of the combination SR-009s + Stax amp at higher volumes at frequencies > 10 kHz.
But I have not found any measurements on the internet that substantiate such a deterioration of the frequency response.
This might have two reasons:
- There is no deterioration of the frequency response > 10 kHz at high volumes.
- Measurements > 10 kHz at high volumes have not been made or published.
I am inclined towards 1. But my following argumentation is not very strong.
The only measurement I found that seems to suggest that option 1 is true is the IM distortion measured by Steve Temme, Sean Olive et al. in "The Correlation Between Distortion Audibility and Listener Preference in Headphones". A Stax SR-009 + SRM-007tII is measured in the following way:
"The test procedure fixed one tone at 43.1Hz @ 94dB SPL and swept the other tone from 190 to 20k Hz at 94dB SPL."
Distortion was below 1% throughout the range up to 20 kHz. (Actually, there was in the beginning some equalization applied to the system to match it to some target.)
Ok, 94 dBSPL is not a very high volume and IM is not the frequency response measurement. I wish they had made the measurement at, say, 108 dBSPL.
Are you aware of any measurements that show a massive deterioration of frequency response of SR-009(s) + Stax amp above 10 kHz at hight volumes?
A little thing that can be interesting is to check is Bob Katz measurements of the KGSSHV Carbon doing square waves at different frequencies
The link to this measurement seems to be
https://www.innerfidelity.com/content/katzs-corner-episode-18-icelandic-wonder but it does not work anymore.
Do you know where this article can be found?