For electrostatic amplifiers, voltage is all that is really required for volume. Multiplying voltages is actually easy for amplifiers. Even Stax 252S can make your headphones can go very loud. You probably wouldn't find it's sound very pleasant though. The current that amplifiers can deliver determine how capable they are in driving electrostatic headphones. On higher sound volumes, amplifiers tasked to deliver higher voltage and as the voltage goes higher the amount of current required to have full 20-20khz extension goes higher too.
Electrostatic headphones have very high impedance, for example 007's impedance is 170k at 10khz. Probably it's around 350k at 20hz or even more. The amount of current needed which can go through such impedances is high. The bass rumble, the bass impact becomes much more prominent with stronger amps.
Again for treble extension electrostatic headphones need current. Because in higher frequencies, the amplifier has to rush faster and fill stators with enough statical charge in the given time. Current is the rate of the flow of statical charge. If the flow isn't enough, the voltage sags. (Voltage = volume, things you can gear = detail) First thing people notice when comparing Stax amps and Carbon is that how treble detail becomes more accessible and how it sounds more transparent in treble region. The soundstage expansion can be a result of this too.
Here are some examples,
STAX D50 has 300V power supplies, it requires 9ma of output of current for full extension. However, it's limited to 6ma.
350V power supplies require 10.6mA of output current.(T1, 717, 727 etc) They are limited to 7mA.
500V power supplies require 15mA. Megatron & T2 can do that. Carbon also has 20-22mA current output.
(amplifier measurement data is taken from Kevin Gilmore)
My recommendation is, if your budget is limited, get a good powerful speaker amp and pair it with a stax srd trafo. With this solution, you can get more voltage, more current than you can ever need for 1/3 price of Carbon or Megatron. There are reasons why direct drive amps are better and I had a post about it. I won't repeat myself again.