I suppose it is possible that the difference I am hearing is placebo effect. To that end, there is actually a decent body of neuroscience imaging research that shows that people enjoy the same items, such as wine, more when they believe that it is a fancier vintage. So the actual pleasure experienced is increased regardless of the product being the same, but I certainly don’t want to be the guy who overpays for something on that principle alone… It’s tough when we are so invested in a hobby with minuscule differences between products and diminishing returns at every turn to know for sure what we’re perceiving.
FWIW, there are some definite differences in the internal structure of these tubes inside the globes, but I’m not qualified to say whether they are meaningful. I suppose it is also possible that the tolerances may be tighter on one set than the other, or it may just be random variance between the sets. Price between these two sets is pretty close too, something like $20-30 difference (~10%). Still, just reporting on what I believe I hear, and with the caveat in the original post that they are more the same than different. I would be interested if others have sampled these to see if they have different impressions.
In any case, I will say broadly that the two sets of LinLai tubes have definitely sounded better to my ears that the new production Electroharmonix and NOS RCA ones I’ve tried. I also preferred Psvane T-II series before, but the quality went downhill, and I got quite a few noisy ones, so I’m glad to have a reliable source of high quality new production tubes in LinLai, and hopefully Shuguang will also be a good source again as they get up and running. I think the more competition we get, the better. I can’t imagine that the technology used to make these couldn’t be improved over what was available in the 1940s-1980s. With the WA 22 amp I have, using the 6AS7G / 6080 power tubes, there really doesn’t appear to be a high quality new production option, and the prices on the best NOS options for that application (5998, 421a, and 7236) are eye-watering (Woo Audio - based in NY - sells Tung Sol 5998 NOS tubes for $999 / pair or Western Electric NOS 421a for $1,200 / pair). I would love it if an American company made some high quality tubes, though I’m sure cost to performance would be way higher than a hypothetical Chi-Fi alternative. Eventually the world is going to run out of American and Western European tubes unless someone starts making them again. In the meantime, it’s nice to know we can get a consistently high quality product with high availability and predictable (if inflated) pricing.
Cheers and happy listening!