In
photography and
cinematography a
normal lens is a
lens that reproduces perspective that generally looks "natural" to a human observer under normal viewing conditions, as compared with lenses with longer or shorter focal lengths which produce an expanded or contracted field-of-view. Lenses of shorter focal length are called
wide-angle lenses, while longer focal length lenses are referred to as
long focus lenses[1] (with the most common of that type being the
telephoto lenses).
A lens with a focal length about equal to the diagonal size of the film or sensor format is known as a normal lens; its
angle of view is similar to the angle subtended by a large-enough print viewed at a typical viewing distance equal to the print diagonal;
[2] this angle of view is about 53° diagonally.