I have a question for those more technically proficient than I am....I have owned all versions of the abyss 1266 and have owned tons of different amps as well as listening to numerous others including speaker amps...many of the amps were far more powerful than the 2.3 w that the formula s/powerman puts into the abyss yet I have heard nothing that sounds as good as this combo...with the formula s/powerman the abyss has a huge soundstage, is incredible detailed,has the grunt and bass response that makes this headphone special...again, it only puts out 2.3w into the abyss...why ,at least to my ears does this combo work so well given the relatively modest power rating?....
First of all, you just need 0.7W to get the AB-1266 to 115dB SPL, so 2.3W - in the context of driving the Abyss - already give you plenty of headroom for handling peaks and allow such amp to work in its comfort zone distortion-wise etc.
The only advantage of very powerful amps is that typically at low power they all function in class A, so you have the convenience of a class A amp without the heat and power consumption from a higher powered class A amp. But then I would go with low-power pure class A like the Formula S or my AIC-10.
Also, an amp designed to say 100W nominal will unlikely measure best at a fraction of a W (like 0.1-0.2W, which is what is needed during 70-80% or our listening time) unless it has loads of negative feedback, with all the negatives implied.
Moreover (stating the obvious here), especially for headphones, quality is dramatically more important than quantity, and your statement below (which I totally agree on):
the powerman is a must
is a confirmation. The Powerman does not change the power rating of the Formula S, yet it improves it in all possible ways. The striking thing is that not only it sounds smoother, more refined, but also more dynamic and ... powerful, most likely as a result of the blacker background and better (i.e. with less distortion) instantaneous current / voltage peaks handling allowed by the improved power supply.
As for combos sounding better than the Formula S / Powerman on the Abyss, I have heard several of them, at lower (2A3 tube amps) or much higher (up to 200W speaker amps) power rating. Not saying that these amps were objectively better - only more aligned to my preferences perhaps - and in most cases the pricing was significantly higher, so the FS/PM is sure a solid no-problem choice for the Abyss.
If one is not scared / annoyed to mess with 2nd hand speaker amps (space occupation, heat, need from adapters, additional care in use), offerings from Pass Labs (e.g. XA25), Luxman (e.g. 590AX-II), Accuphase (E650) are achievable at a similar cost of a new XI Audio stack and I preferred any of the above to the FS/PM.
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