I go out for a few days and see what a mess things become
Quote:
Take the AKG's FR from HeadRoom (not sure which now that you mention it) and invert it so it will measure flat. Add the inverse of the HRTF contour to take away the "headphone" sound. Then add the inverse of the Fletcher-Munson so it sounds flat to my ear. |
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The HRTF contour are meant to be directly added to the FR of a pair of headphone drivers with flat response. That is, the HRTF is the difference between the ear response to a pair of flat-FR earphones and a pair of flat-FR loudspeakers.
So provided that you've managed to EQ your phones to flat (as measured with a acoustic coupler), you should add the HRTF directly, not the inverse!
Since none of the HeadRoom graphs are measurements against flat response, none of the graphs can be used for this purpose.
What kind of F-M (Fletcher-Munson) curve are you looking at? If it's one of these
with a whole stack of contours...
These contours are supposed to match loudness as perceived by the average person at different frequencies with the actual dB SPL (Sound Pressure Level). As an example, this graph states that for the average person to perceive an 80dB 1kHz tone and a very low ton, ~25Hz at the same loudness (they sound as loud as each other), the 25Hz tone has to be at 90dB SPL instead of 80dB.
Sooo, suppose you take one of these lines and add them to your EQ... (for example the 80dB line) And supposing your speakers have perfect flat response or your headphones are perfectly diffuse-field equalized (e.g. EQed to measure flat on acoustic coupler + HRTF EQ)...
After all that, when you play a constant amplitude test tone sweep that goes from 20Hz to 20000Hz, the average ear is supposed to hear the whole sweep at the same perceived loudness...
IF you adjust the volume knob such that at the 1kHz part of the tone sweep the speakers/headphones are playing at 80dB SPL.
None of this, however, has anything to do with an ideal frequency response for music playback.
That's because records are mastered to sound best on a system that MEASURES flat, not one that SOUNDS flat. A system EQed to SOUND flat to your ears with a tone sweep will have incredibly loud bass, little mid-treble and shrieking high treble.
Applying the INVERSE of the F-M curve requires even less discussion than the, um, inverse of the inverse. It serves no purpose whatsoever.
UNLESS...
You EQed the drivers so that all parts of the test tone sweep are of equal perceived loudness to start with.
Since the F-M curves specify the EQ changes required to turn a speaker in front of you from MEASURING flat to SOUNDING flat to the average pair of ears at a given volume level (xdB @ 1kHz)...
IF A PAIR OF SPEAKERS, HEADPHONE DRIVERS OR INDEED ANYTHING THAT CAN MAKE SOUND, *SOUNDS* FLAT TO YOUR EARS AT A GIVEN VOLUME LEVEL (xdB @ 1kHz), APPLYING THE INVERSE OF THE APPROPRIATE F-M CURVE (the xdB contour) CAN
THEORETICALLY CHANGE THE RESPONSE OF THE SOUND MAKING DEVICE FROM *SOUNDING* FLAT TO
SOUNDING LIKE A SPEAKER PLAYING IN FRONT OF YOU THAT MEASURES FLAT
What that means is, if the sound-making device IS in fact a speaker playing in front of you, it would be EQed to measure flat. If it's a headphone, HRTF would be automatically applied to make the phones sound like a speaker playing in front of you that measures flat. (that's because you effectively applied the HRTF using your ears when you were EQing the phones to SOUND flat in the first step)
Sounds good doesn't it?
Well I tried it. It didn't work for me, because the PUBLIC F-M curves specify the response of the AVERAGE ear. If your ears are not bog-standard, your own F-M curve will be much different from any of the numerous public F-M curves.
If you've read so far, you're probably confused as hell and waiting for a summary, so here it is:
If you don't have measuring instruments, EQ may be a waste of time, but you can try EQing your phones to SOUND flat to your ears across all frequencies at a certain volume level and apply the inverse of the appropriate F-M curve (e.g. if you listened loud, at an estimated 80dB SPL @ 1kHz, use the 80dB curve)
OR you take a listen to the best phones on earth, EQ them to flat-SOUNDING at a given volume (again, say 80dB SPL @1kHz) they should have MEASURED flat to start with--that's a different thing, remember) note down the EQ adjustments you made--call it alpha
Then EQ your own phones to flat-SOUNDING at the same given volume (80dB SPL @1kHz). Then apply the inverse of alpha. You should now have the same response as that great pair of phones unEQed.
Joe